////Review Written In Spanish Comes First, Followed By The English Translation////
Eventually, shortly after the release of these demos, Explicito decided to withdraw from the group to pursue his studies, while Juan and Lenwa withdrew from their studies to dedicate themselves full time to their music, writing and composing original material as part of their normal routine, being something that they were obviously passionate about. At that time they were looking to get the possibility of recording their material in the studio, so recording was a need that came naturally rather than a desire to achieve fame. Eventually, at the beginning of 1996 they began to participate in live programs where they performed a primitive version of “Juego Verdadero”, generating interest from the public towards what they were doing, getting to attract the attention of a record label that seemed to be interested in giving them the possibility of recording studio material (performances like this one on the Rock & Pop Channel in 1996, before the inclusion of Zaturno in the group, only being Sativo and Lenwa those who made it up). They would be introduced to Patricio Loaiza and Camilo Cintolesi, two sound engineering students who would become the group's musical producers at the time, beginning the process of recording material for Tiro de Gracia's official debut album.
It turned out to be a very simple but effective evolution, from playing as opening acts for other groups, to having gigs of their own, getting their own rehearsal room and eventually having the possibility of recording in the studio. Many things changed when the recordings of his first album began, the main ones being the focus on composition and the inclusion of Zaturno, who was only fifteen at the time, within Tiro de Gracia. The use of loops and bases was much more creative and personalized, since instead of using things that already existed and giving them a foreign personality, it was manipulating those elements, adding original instrumental compositions, in order to give them their own identity (all this can be seen in recordings from that time where the group was in the studio). Due to different limitations, the group had limited time in studio, so most of the recordings were improvised in patios or rooms of some of the members' houses, and all this led to the eventual creation of a demo that would be similar to what that would eventually be seen in the final release, only much less polished, showing the fruits of what was then a collective effort on the part of all those who were related to Tiro de Gracia until that point. This "Demo Final", distributed on cassettes to both fans and local radio stations, would show songs that would appear improved in the final production, apart from songs that would not be used such as “Calma Antes De La Tormenta”, “Pensando En Ti”, “Paloma Profunda" and "Maria". Despite being a demo, the leap in quality compared to the first cassettes was abysmal, and it did nothing but create expectations for the group's official album (apart from the members collaborating with other projects, especially Juan Sativo with Los Tetas in 1996 with Cha Cha Cha). All these factors led to the release of Ser Humano in 1997, marking a before and after point in the history of Chilean and latin rap.
What Tiro de Gracia would come to present in Ser Humano was nothing more than the natural positioning of all the elements that had been forming up to that point. The new studio quality came to show all the potential that Tiro de Gracia had being exploited and expanded with the new elements that allowed the group to expand their thought and creativity. At the time they were the only Hip Hop group that worked with real musicians, without being locked into the limitations they had encountered until then, reaching a point where the idea was to mix ideas in order to arrive at something unique, polished, and well carried in the clash of those different worlds. With Ser Humano, Tiro de Gracia was nothing more than the daily life of its members, who expressed themselves with a kind of words in the air that spoke of real situations mixed with fantasy, creating a sort of cheap poetry. Everything was carried with a charisma and a marked attitude full of talent on the part of all its members. The group lived, or had lived, everything they were singing about, leading to themes that not only conveyed a message understandable by the people of the time, but also did it in a creative, memorable way, made to be respected of empathetic with anyone, regardless of social class. They made Hip Hop come out of the underground in order to become a strong musical option in all its surroundings, something that was respected both by people from the local scene as well as abroad. A collection of sixteen songs that mixed all the influences of the band, creating an album that, apart from being enjoyable, was consistent in the quality it offered from beginning to end, with all the collaborations and compositions that made it up.
From the beginning you can see how different these new songs turned out to be compared to what the group had presented in the demos. The opener, Being Human, being just an introduction, far from being a long theme, shows a polished, clean production, full of details in which the three members interact in a natural way, using all these new elements to their advantage. Ema Pinto's vocals, the simple beat, the melancholic piano, and the lively attitude of all the members, but above all the precise style of Juan Sativo, were found in the first song, they reveal the qualities that expanded in the following songs . After using an interlude taken from Perdidos En El Espacio (which would make up all the transitions on the album, taken from the Latin dub of Lost In Space), the group wastes no time introducing Ser Humano No.2, continuing with everything that had started. An instrumental full of simple elements, but that together form a lively and well-managed track. A powerful chorus, the use of varied samples (even using Latin instruments that contribute to the percussion, such as bongos or the use of the pan flute), accompanied by the upbeat rhymes of the three members, creating a memorable and excellent song. The tone is changed by something much less lively, but still maintaining the initial impact with El Juego Verdadero (the theme that was one of the reasons for the success of the album). A mixture of feelings and thoughts that were, and still are, understandable by anyone, speaking of the commercialism and the philosophy of hip hop within Chile. A use of elaborate arrangements, a simple but powerful base, and an intonation that works too well, creating a catchy tune, understandable in too many ways, where all the elements collide to create something unique and memorable.
In the last part of the album, the group is responsible for presenting their less conventional proposals, as in Opyo, something that may seem out of place at first, both in tone and composition, but which continues to be accommodated to what had been seen until then on the album, talking about the social and political uncertainty that the group had at that time, being one of the most loaded songs of Tiro de Gracia's entire career. With the sweet voice of Quique Neira and a sample of Tito Fernandez starting the song, Bebedor speaks in a lively way, but still maintaining an accusatory tone, about alcoholism. Leyenda Negra uses elements of Latin American fusion to highlight its point about the Mapuche community within Chile, as well as the unjust colonization of native Latin American communities, being another of the most loaded themes of social intrigue on the album. Finally, everything calms down and contrasts with the last song, Combo 10, where Lenwa Dura is joined by nine other rappers to create a looser theme talking about the importance of eating. Aside from what is being talked about, it sounds a lot like a statement from everyone who had supported the group until then, showing the talent that resided in Chile's underground scene, hinting at the talent that would eventually emerge (with some of the guests being people). like Seo2, who would become just as relevant with Makiza a couple of years after the release of Ser Humano), closing the album in a much more than satisfactory way.
Ser Humano is, without a doubt, one of the best, and possibly the best, Latin Hip Hop album that can be found to date. Its importance and influence at the time, and even now, is something that few can dispute, generating a before and after in the history of latin rap. Sure, there were groups, like Los Tetas, that had some success before the album was released, but Tiro De Gracia was the impact that took the genre to the next level, presenting a quality that was not very common in Chile, not only going hand in hand with other important local productions at that time, but also being on a par with foreign albums of the style both in their sound quality, production, as well as in the acting and lyrical by the members of the group. This was the album that, like De Kiruza had done years before, inspired many groups, such as Makiza, to push their careers forward, showing a quality and work that could be achieved with something that was not as well regarded Hip Hop was.
The sixteen songs that make up the album remain fresh until now, even after decades since its release, talking about issues and concerns that are still relevant to the present, but maintaining an enjoyable tone undeniable by anyone, accompanied by live performances that showed a group at the peak of their creativity and collective chemistry, forming a repertoire of classic after classic, full of details and lyrics that remain in the mind of the listener. Ser Humano was an achievement and a musical impact that is difficult to be replicated at any future time, being a milestone and influence for many artists, both contemporary and current, of Latin and Spanish-speaking rap. That is why the situation of the members, who do not get along very well with each other (especially the relationship between Lenwa, Zaturno against Sativo's actions), leaves a very great feeling of sorrow for many, with Sativo being a shadow of what it once was, having been corrupted by the fame gained back then. Even so, Ser Humano is an album that transcends all those barriers to maintain itself as a project that belongs to the genre and the society from which it originated, without knowing any time, since it is not for nothing that it is seen as one of the best albums of Chilean history.
An undeniable classic, where Tiro de Gracia had managed to say what they wanted, in their unique and creative way. Because more than being rappers or musicians, they were human beings.
Overall Rating: 9.5/10
Por gran parte de los 90, el mundo
del rap chileno era uno urbano, no muy reconocido fuera de su propia escena
underground, lejos de ser aceptado o respetado por el público en general. A
pesar de todo eso, el género se encontraba en un crecimiento lento pero seguro,
el que había tenido su impacto inicial por parte de “Algo Está Pasando”, la
primera canción de Hip Hop compuesta en Chile por parte de De Kiruza, que
aparte de generar conciencia social, también inspiraba a una nueva generación
al mostrarles una opción musical que era poco convencional por ese entonces. En
base a eso, multitud de adolescentes y jóvenes de distintas provincias y
barrios se encontraban para improvisar y rapear libremente, teniendo tocatas en
vivo en las cuales se formaban grupos y artistas que ganaban reconocimiento
local. Sin embargo, durante gran parte de los 90 ninguno de estos se había atrevido
a sacar una producción de estudio que alcanzara alguna clase de éxito, tan solo
se grababan multitud de demos que eran distribuidos entre las personas que
conformaban estas reuniones improvisadas. Y uno de los grupos que comenzaba a
ser muy popular tanto por sus demos como por sus actuaciones en vivo era nada
más y nada menos que Tiro de Gracia.
Tiro de Gracia se forma por Juan
Sativo y Lenwa Dura conociéndose a una edad muy joven, ambos teniendo entre
quince y dieciséis años de edad, todavía cursando secundaria, compartiendo
gustos musicales similares, que llevaron a buscar crear un grupo propio en el
cual tocaran sus propias composiciones de Hip Hop. En sus inicios se juntaron
con Explícito y DJ Raff con tal de grabar y sacar dos maquetas, Arma Calibrada
y Homosapiens, en 1994. En ese entonces Tiro de Gracia estaba en su estado más
crudo, mucho más enfocado en la política (inspirados por actos americanos como
NWA y Public Enemy), usando loops de canciones existentes para crear bases
simples con tal de soltar sus rimas libremente. No era el momento más original
del grupo, y los temas estaban en una calidad de sonido que dejaba mucho que desear,
siendo grabados en radios de doble casetera, pero aun así el talento y
potencial inmenso que presentaba el grupo era demasiado palpable, con las
interacciones entre las rimas precisas de Juan y la actitud de Lenwa siendo lo
primero que llamaba la atención. Temas como Aquí Estoy Nuevamente, Alerta Roja,
o Pánico! eran prueba más que suficiente para entender porque estos cassettes
fueron tan populares y respetados como llegaron a serlo en la escena
underground de ese entonces. Las tocatas en vivo en las que aparecía el grupo
eran sumamente populares, y dejaban muchos pensando en que sería del mismo si
se les diera una posibilidad de grabar su material en estudio.
Eventualmente, poco luego de la
salida de estas maquetas, Explícito decide retirarse del grupo para dedicarse a
sus estudios, mientras que Juan y Lenwa se retiraron de sus estudios para
dedicarse tiempo completo a la música, escribiendo y componiendo material
original como parte de su rutina cotidiana, siendo algo que los apasionaba de
manera evidente. Por ese entonces buscaban llegar a conseguir la posibilidad de
grabar su material en estudio, por lo que grabar era una necesidad que surge de
manera natural más que un deseo de alcanzar fama. Eventualmente, a principios
de 1996 comenzaron a participar en programas en vivo donde actuaban una versión
primitiva de “Juego Verdadero”, y en medio de las mismas generaban interés por
parte del público hacia lo que se encontraban haciendo, llegando a llamar la atención
de una empresa discográfica que parecía estar interesada en darles la
posibilidad de grabar material de estudio (actuaciones como esta en el Canal
Rock & Pop de 1996, antes de la inclusión de Zaturno en el grupo, solo
siendo Sativo y Lenwa los que lo conformaban). De manera natural, fueron
introducidos a Patricio Loaiza y Camilo Cintolesi, dos estudiantes de sonido
que se convertirían en los productores musicales del grupo en ese entonces,
comenzando el proceso de grabación de material para el disco debut oficial de
Tiro de Gracia.
Resulto ser una evolución muy
simple pero efectiva, de empezar tocando como acompañantes de otros grupos, a
tener sus tocatas en solo, consiguiendo su propia sala de ensayos y eventualmente
teniendo la posibilidad de grabar en estudio. Muchas cosas cambiaron al empezar
las grabaciones de su primer disco, las principales siendo el enfoque en la
composición y la inclusión de Zaturno, que en el momento tenía tan solo quince
años, dentro de Tiro de Gracia. El uso de loops y bases era mucho más creativo
y personalizado, ya quee en vez de usar cosas que ya existían y darle una
personalidad ajena, era manipular esas cosas ajenas, añadiendo composiciones instrumentales
originales, con el fin de llegar a darles una identidad propia (todo esto puede ser visto en grabaciones de la época donde el grupo se encontraba en el estudio).
Debido a distintas limitaciones, el grupo tenía poco tiempo de estudio, por lo
que la mayoría de las grabaciones eran improvisadas en patios o habitaciones de
alguna casa de los integrantes, y todo esto llevo a la eventual creación de un
demo que sería parecido a lo que se vería eventualmente en estudio, solo que
mucho menos pulido, pero mostrando los frutos de lo que entonces era un
esfuerzo colectivo por parte de todos los que estaban relacionados a Tiro de
Gracia en ese entonces. Este Demo Final, distribuido en cassettes tanto a los
fans como a radios locales, mostraría canciones que aparecerían mejoradas en la
producción final, aparte de canciones que no serían utilizadas como “Calma
Antes De La Tormenta”, “Pensando En Ti”, “Paloma Profunda” y “Maria”. A pesar
de ser un demo, el salto de calidad a comparación de las primeras maquetas era
abismal, y no hacia otra cosa más que crear expectativa para su disco oficial (aparte
de los miembros colaborando con otros proyectos, sobre todo Juan Sativo con los
Tetas en 1996, sacando el tema Cha Cha Cha). Todos estos factores, este trabajo
por parte del grupo, llevaron a la salida de Ser Humano en 1997, marcando un
antes y un después en la historia del rap chileno.
Lo que Tiro de Gracia llegaría a
presentar en Ser Humano no era otra cosa más que el posicionamiento natural de
todos los elementos que se habían estado formando hasta llegar a ese punto. La
nueva calidad de estudio llegó a mostrar todo el potencial que Tiro de Gracia
tenía siendo explotado y ampliado con las cualidades de estudio que permitían al
grupo a expandir su pensamiento y creatividad de manera mucho más que evidente.
En el momento eran el único grupo de Hip Hop que trabajaba con músicos de
verdad, sin encerrarse en las limitaciones que habían encontrado hasta ese
entonces, llegando a un punto en el que la idea era mezclar ideas con el fin de
llegar a algo único, pulido, y bien llevado en el choque de esos mundos
distintos. Con Ser Humano, Tiro de Gracia no era otra cosa más que la vida
cotidiana de sus integrantes, que se expresaban con una especie de palabras al
aire que hablaban de situaciones reales mezcladas con fantasía, creando una
forma de poesía barata. Todo era llevado con un carisma y una actitud marcada cargada
de talento por parte de todos sus miembros. El grupo vivía, o había vivido,
todo lo que estaba cantando, llevando a temas que no solo transmitían un
mensaje comprensible por la gente de la época, sino que lo hacía de una forma
creativa, memorable, y demasiado respetable y empático por cualquiera, sin
importar la clase social. Llegaron a hacer que el Hip Hop saliera del
underground a convertirse en una opción musical fuerte en todo su entorno, algo
que era respetado tanto por gente del país como del extranjero. Una colección
de dieciséis temas que mezclaban todas las influencias de la banda, llegando a
crear un disco que, aparte de ser disfrutable, era consistente en la calidad
que ofrecía de principio a fin, con todas las colaboraciones y composiciones
que lo conformaban.
Desde un inicio se puede ver lo
diferente que resultaban ser estas nuevas canciones a comparación de lo que el
grupo había presentado en los demos. El primer tema, Ser Humano, siendo tan
solo una introducción sencilla, lejos de ser un tema largo, muestra una
producción pulida, limpia, llena de detalles en la que los tres miembros interactúan
de manera natural, usando todos estos nuevos elementos a su favor. El apoyo
vocal de Ema Pinto, la base sencilla, el piano melancólico, y la actitud
animada de todos los miembros, pero sobre todo el estilo preciso de Juan
Sativo, se encontraban en un primer tema dejan entrever las cualidades que
serían expandidas en siguientes temas. Luego del uso de un interludio sacado de
Perdidos En El Espacio (que conformaría todas las transiciones del disco,
sacados del doblaje latino de Lost In Space), el grupo no pierde tiempo en
introducir a Ser Humano No.2, continuando con todo lo que se había empezado.
Una base llena de elementos sencillos, pero que unidos forman un tema animado y
demasiado bien llevado. Un coro potente, el uso de samples variados (incluso
usando instrumentos latinos que aportan en la percusión, como bongos o el uso
de la flauta de pan), acompañado por las rimas alegres de los tres miembros,
creando un tema memorable y excelente. El tono es cambiado por algo mucho menos
animado, pero aun así manteniendo el impacto inicial con El Juego Verdadero (el
tema que fue una de las razones del éxito del disco). Una mezcla de sentimientos
y pensamientos que eran, y siguen siendo, entendibles por cualquiera, hablando
de la comercialidad y el pensamiento del hip hop dentro de Chile. Un uso de
arreglos elaborados, una base sencilla pero potente, y una entonación que
funciona demasiado bien, creando un tema pegajoso, entendible en demasiados
aspectos, donde todos los elementos chocan para crear algo único y memorable.
Con el siguiente tema, Clavo y
Martilleo, se puede seguir viendo aquellos elementos (los coros potentes, la
lírica casi surreal que habla de distintos temas entendibles, y una producción
sobresaliente) creando un tema bien elaborado, pero aparte de eso se puede usar
para ver el gran salto que el grupo había realizado de una producción a la
otra. Comparando esta, y otras canciones, del Demo Final con estas versiones
muestra lo tanto que el grupo llego a expandirse con tal de llegar a algo mejor
realizado, con más elementos que aportaban tanto al tono, así como una mejor
ejecución de la lírica, creando un tema peculiar, lleno de detalles, pero
siendo excelente en lo que busca querer alcanzar. Luego de estos puntos, tan
solo se trata de expandir el talento usando diferentes temas líricos y tonos
musicales, creando temas intensos, llenos de pasión en su ejecución, y en la
que todos los elementos llegan a mezclarse de manera muy bueno. Desde un estilo
de Hip Hop más convencional y de conciencia social en Sombras Chinescas, el uso único de percusión y
elementos latinos en Dos Corazones, Zaturno tomando la incentiva en la calmada Interpolación
y la excelente composición en Corsario Universal (el cual mezcla funk con elementos
latinos de manera fascinante, con una lírica muy bien escrita, acompañada con
un coro por parte del mismo vocalista de De Kiruza, Pedro Foncea, simbolizando
la evolución del Hip Hop local que él mismo había empezado años antes).
La manera en la que la letra y los
temas fluyen desde temas animados hasta algo mucho más serio sin perder el tono
y la calidad es algo que surge de manera muy natural. En Viaje Sin Rumbo, Lenwa
toma la delantera presentando una historia muy cruda, pero que sigue siendo muy
relevante hoy en día, inspirado por una historia de un amigo cercano, hablando
de la drogadicción y el embarazo adolescente de una forma muy directa. Este
tono se vuelve a encontrar en Chupacabras, el cual fue elaborado como una mofa
a un chico que asesino a nueve chicas justificándolo como impulso sexual
alrededor de esa época, hablando acerca de lo ridículas que llegan a ser las
personas que se dejan llevar por sus impulsos sexuales hasta el punto de
convertirse en seres violentos y sin control. El tono vuelve a cambiar
nuevamente en Nuestra Fiesta, donde Los Tetas son los que aparecen como
colaboradores dentro de un intento de uso de elementos electrónicos para ser
añadido al tema, generando un tema que relaja las cosas al hablar de la diversión
y la fiesta llevada por gente animada, funcionando mucho más como interludio
que otra cosa. El tono cambia, pero el tema de diversión, se transmite a otro
tema sobresaliente dentro del disco, Melaza. Compuesto y escrito en un
principio por Patricio, con Juan añadiendo sus rimas precisas y aceleradas,
explicando por qué era considerado uno de los mejores en ese entonces, con un
tema corto en el que todos los miembros aportan algo importante encima de una
base instrumental potente y bien elaborada, con una producción y mezcla que
resalta por lo limpia y bien elaborada que queda gracias al uso de varios
elementos en favor de lo que se buscaba presentar en general.
En la última parte del disco, el
grupo se encarga de presentar sus propuestas menos convencionales, como en
Opyo, algo que puede parecer fuera de lugar en un inicio, tanto en tono como en
composición, pero que sigue siendo acomodado a lo que se había visto hasta ese
entonces en el disco, hablando acerca de la incertidumbre social y política que
el grupo tenía en esa época, siendo uno de los temas más cargados de toda la
carrera de Tiro de Gracia. Con la dulce voz de Quique Neira y un sample de Tito
Fernandez iniciando el tema, Bebedor habla de una manera animada, pero
siguiendo manteniendo un todo acusador, acerca del alcoholismo. Leyenda Negra
usa elementos de fusión latinoamericana para resaltar su punto acerca de la
comunidad Mapuche dentro de Chile, así como de la colonización injusta a
comunidades nativas de Latinoamérica, siendo otro de los temas de intriga
social más cargados del disco. Finalmente, todo se calma y contrasta con la
última canción, Combo 10, donde Lenwa Dura es acompañado por otros nueve
raperos para crear un tema más suelto hablando de la importancia de comer.
Aparte de lo que se habla suena mucho como una declaración de todos los que
habían apoyado al grupo hasta ese entonces, mostrando el talento que residía en
la escena underground de Chile, dejando entrever el talento que surgiría
eventualmente (con algunos de los invitados siendo personas como Seo2, que
llegaría a ser igual de relevante con Makiza un par de años luego de la salida
de Ser Humano), cerrando el disco de una manera mucho más que satisfactoria.
Ser Humano es, sin duda alguna, uno
de los mejores, y posiblemente el mejor, disco de Hip Hop latino que se pueden llegar
a encontrar hasta la actualidad. La importancia que llegó a tener dentro de la
época es algo que pocos pueden rebatir, generando un antes y un después en la
historia del rap latinoamericano. Claro, hubo grupos, como Los Tetas, que
tenían algo de éxito antes de la salida del disco, pero Tiro De Gracia fue el impacto
que llevó al género al siguiente nivel, presentando una calidad que no era muy
común en Chile, no solo yendo mano a mano con otras producciones locales importantes
en aquel entonces, sino también estando a la par de discos extranjeros del
estilo tanto en su calidad de sonido, producción, como en la actuación y la
lírica por parte de los miembros del grupo. Este fue el disco que, al igual que
había hecho De Kiruza años antes, inspiró a muchos grupos, como Makiza, a
empujar adelante sus carreras, mostrando una calidad y una obra que era posible
ser alcanzada con algo que no era tan bien visto como lo resultaba ser el Hip
Hop por aquel entonces.
El disco no es perfecto, ya que a
pesar de todo lo que ofrece hay elementos que pueden parecer fuera de lugar por
momentos (como Interpolación o el tono que abarca Opyo en comparación al resto
de canciones), pero no son lo suficientes como para negar el hecho que la
consistencia y calidad que se encuentran presentes si se encuentran muy lejos
de una ejecución sin fallos. La instrumentación elaborada, las bases potentes a
pesar de su simpleza, los coros memorables, la lírica surreal pero consciente
que presentaban todos los miembros del grupo (pero sobre todo el talento
evidente de Juan Sativo, que era mucho más resaltado por Lenwa Dura), la excelente
producción por parte de Camilo y Patricio (que no debe ir ignorada, siendo
estos los que aportaron con el balance y la calidad en la ejecución de las
ideas que se tenían), los invitados que aportaban a distintos temas, creando un
proyecto que era una celebración tanto de toda la carrera de Tiro de Gracia
como de todo lo que era el Hip Hop chileno en esa época.
Los dieciséis temas que conforman el disco siguen manteniéndose frescos hasta ahora, incluso luego de décadas desde su salida, hablando de temas y preocupaciones que siguen siendo relevantes hasta la actualidad, pero manteniendo un tono disfrutable innegable por cualquiera, acompañados por actuaciones en vivo que mostraban a un grupo en la cima de su creatividad y química colectiva, formando un repertorio de clásico tras clásico, lleno de detalles y letras que se quedan en la mente del oyente. Ser Humano fue un logro y un impacto musical que es difícil que pueda llegar a ser replicado en algún momento futuro, siendo un hito e influencia para muchos artistas, tanto de la época como actuales, del rap de habla latina y española. Es por eso que la situación de los miembros, que no se llevan muy bien entre sí (sobre todo la relación entre Lenwa, Zaturno en contra de las acciones de Sativo), deja un sentimiento de pena muy grande para muchos, con Sativo siendo una sombra de lo que alguna vez fue, habiendo sido corrompido por la fama adquirida en ese entonces. Aun así, Ser Humano es un disco que trasciende todas aquellas barreras para mantenerse como un proyecto que pertenece al género y a la sociedad de donde se originaron, sin conocer época alguna, ya que no es por nada que es visto como uno de los mejores discos de la historia chilena.
Un clásico innegable, donde Tiro de
Gracia había alcanzado a decir lo que querían, a su única y creativa manera. Ya
que más que ser raperos o músicos, eran seres humanos.
English Review
For much of the 90s, the world of Chilean rap was a very closed on its own, not widely recognized outside of its own underground scene, far from being accepted or respected by the general public. Despite all that, the genre was in a slow but sure growth, which had had its initial impact on the part of “Algo Está Pasando”, the first Hip Hop song composed in Chile by De Kiruza, which apart of generating social awareness, also inspired a new generation of young people by showing them a musical choice that was unconventional at the time. Based on this, multitudes of adolescents and young people from different provinces and neighborhoods met to improvise and rap freely, having live shows in which groups and artists were formed, with them gaining local recognition. However, for much of the 90s none of these had dared to put out a studio production that achieved any kind of success outside on those small groups, only a multitude of demos were recorded and distributed among the people who made up these impromptu meetings. And one of the groups that was beginning to be very popular, both for their demos and for their live performances, was none other than Tiro de Gracia.
Tiro de Gracia is formed by Juan Sativo and Lenwa Dura at a very young age, both being between fifteen and sixteen years old, still in high school, due to them sharing similar musical tastes, which led them to create their own group in which they would play songs of their own. In the beginning, they got together with Explicito and DJ Raff in order to record and release two demo models, Arma Calibrada and Homosapiens, in 1994. At that time, Tiro de Gracia was at its rawest, much more focused on political subjects (inspired by acts Americans like NWA and Public Enemy), using loops from existing songs to create simple bases in order to loosen their rhymes freely. It was not the most original moment of the group, and the songs were in a sound quality that left much to be desired, being recorded on double cassette radios, but even so, the talent and immense potential that the group presented was too palpable, with the interactions between Juan's precise rhymes and Lenwa's contrasting attitude being the first thing that attracted attention. Tracks like Aqui Estoy Nuevamente, Alerta Roja, or Panico! were more than enough proof to understand why these cassettes were as popular and respected as they became in the underground scene of that time. The live shows in which the group appeared were extremely popular, and left many thinking that they would be the same if they were given a chance to record their material in the studio.
Eventually, shortly after the release of these demos, Explicito decided to withdraw from the group to pursue his studies, while Juan and Lenwa withdrew from their studies to dedicate themselves full time to their music, writing and composing original material as part of their normal routine, being something that they were obviously passionate about. At that time they were looking to get the possibility of recording their material in the studio, so recording was a need that came naturally rather than a desire to achieve fame. Eventually, at the beginning of 1996 they began to participate in live programs where they performed a primitive version of “Juego Verdadero”, generating interest from the public towards what they were doing, getting to attract the attention of a record label that seemed to be interested in giving them the possibility of recording studio material (performances like this one on the Rock & Pop Channel in 1996, before the inclusion of Zaturno in the group, only being Sativo and Lenwa those who made it up). They would be introduced to Patricio Loaiza and Camilo Cintolesi, two sound engineering students who would become the group's musical producers at the time, beginning the process of recording material for Tiro de Gracia's official debut album.
It turned out to be a very simple but effective evolution, from playing as opening acts for other groups, to having gigs of their own, getting their own rehearsal room and eventually having the possibility of recording in the studio. Many things changed when the recordings of his first album began, the main ones being the focus on composition and the inclusion of Zaturno, who was only fifteen at the time, within Tiro de Gracia. The use of loops and bases was much more creative and personalized, since instead of using things that already existed and giving them a foreign personality, it was manipulating those elements, adding original instrumental compositions, in order to give them their own identity (all this can be seen in recordings from that time where the group was in the studio). Due to different limitations, the group had limited time in studio, so most of the recordings were improvised in patios or rooms of some of the members' houses, and all this led to the eventual creation of a demo that would be similar to what that would eventually be seen in the final release, only much less polished, showing the fruits of what was then a collective effort on the part of all those who were related to Tiro de Gracia until that point. This "Demo Final", distributed on cassettes to both fans and local radio stations, would show songs that would appear improved in the final production, apart from songs that would not be used such as “Calma Antes De La Tormenta”, “Pensando En Ti”, “Paloma Profunda" and "Maria". Despite being a demo, the leap in quality compared to the first cassettes was abysmal, and it did nothing but create expectations for the group's official album (apart from the members collaborating with other projects, especially Juan Sativo with Los Tetas in 1996 with Cha Cha Cha). All these factors led to the release of Ser Humano in 1997, marking a before and after point in the history of Chilean and latin rap.
What Tiro de Gracia would come to present in Ser Humano was nothing more than the natural positioning of all the elements that had been forming up to that point. The new studio quality came to show all the potential that Tiro de Gracia had being exploited and expanded with the new elements that allowed the group to expand their thought and creativity. At the time they were the only Hip Hop group that worked with real musicians, without being locked into the limitations they had encountered until then, reaching a point where the idea was to mix ideas in order to arrive at something unique, polished, and well carried in the clash of those different worlds. With Ser Humano, Tiro de Gracia was nothing more than the daily life of its members, who expressed themselves with a kind of words in the air that spoke of real situations mixed with fantasy, creating a sort of cheap poetry. Everything was carried with a charisma and a marked attitude full of talent on the part of all its members. The group lived, or had lived, everything they were singing about, leading to themes that not only conveyed a message understandable by the people of the time, but also did it in a creative, memorable way, made to be respected of empathetic with anyone, regardless of social class. They made Hip Hop come out of the underground in order to become a strong musical option in all its surroundings, something that was respected both by people from the local scene as well as abroad. A collection of sixteen songs that mixed all the influences of the band, creating an album that, apart from being enjoyable, was consistent in the quality it offered from beginning to end, with all the collaborations and compositions that made it up.
From the beginning you can see how different these new songs turned out to be compared to what the group had presented in the demos. The opener, Being Human, being just an introduction, far from being a long theme, shows a polished, clean production, full of details in which the three members interact in a natural way, using all these new elements to their advantage. Ema Pinto's vocals, the simple beat, the melancholic piano, and the lively attitude of all the members, but above all the precise style of Juan Sativo, were found in the first song, they reveal the qualities that expanded in the following songs . After using an interlude taken from Perdidos En El Espacio (which would make up all the transitions on the album, taken from the Latin dub of Lost In Space), the group wastes no time introducing Ser Humano No.2, continuing with everything that had started. An instrumental full of simple elements, but that together form a lively and well-managed track. A powerful chorus, the use of varied samples (even using Latin instruments that contribute to the percussion, such as bongos or the use of the pan flute), accompanied by the upbeat rhymes of the three members, creating a memorable and excellent song. The tone is changed by something much less lively, but still maintaining the initial impact with El Juego Verdadero (the theme that was one of the reasons for the success of the album). A mixture of feelings and thoughts that were, and still are, understandable by anyone, speaking of the commercialism and the philosophy of hip hop within Chile. A use of elaborate arrangements, a simple but powerful base, and an intonation that works too well, creating a catchy tune, understandable in too many ways, where all the elements collide to create something unique and memorable.
With the next track, Clavo y Martilleo, one can continue to see those elements (the powerful choruses, the almost surreal lyric that speaks of different understandable themes, and an outstanding production) creating a well-elaborated song, but apart from that it can be used to see the great leap that the group had made from one production to the other. Comparing this, and other songs, from the Demo Final with these versions shows how much the group expanded in order to reach something better made, with more elements that contributed both to the tone, as well as a better lyrical execution, creating a peculiar subject, full of details, but being excellent in what it seeks to achieve. After these points, it is only a matter of expanding the talent using different lyrical themes and musical tones, creating intense tunes, full of passion in their execution, and in which all the elements come to mix in a very good way. From a more conventional and socially conscious Hip Hop style in Sombras Chinescas, the unique use of percussion and Latin elements in Dos Corazones, Zaturno taking the incentive in the calm Interpolation and the excellent composition in Corsario Universal (which mixes funk with elements Latinos in a fascinating way, with a very well written lyrical content, accompanied by a chorus by the same De Kiruza vocalist, Pedro Foncea, symbolizing the evolution of local Hip Hop that he himself had started years before).
The way the lyrics and themes flow from animated themes to something much more serious without losing tone and quality is something that comes very naturally. In Viaje Sin Rumbo, Lenwa takes the lead by presenting a very raw story, but one that is still very relevant today, inspired by a story from a close friend, talking about drug addiction and teenage pregnancy in a very direct way. This tone is found again in Chupacabra, which was elaborated as a mockery of a boy who murdered nine girls justifying it as a sexual impulse, talking about people who get carried away by their sexual impulses to the point of becoming violent and uncontrolled beings, and how ridiculous they are. The tone changes again in Nuestra Fiesta, where Los Tetas are the ones that appear as collaborators in an attempt to use electronic elements to be added to the instrumental, generating a theme that relaxes things when talking about fun and the party carried by lively people, functioning much more as an interlude than anything else. The tone changes, but the theme of fun is transmitted to another outstanding track of the album, Melazes. Originally composed and written by Patricio, with Juan adding his precise and accelerated rhymes, explaining why he was considered one of the best at the time, with a short theme in which all the members contribute something important on top of a powerful instrumental base and well elaborated, with a production and mixture that stands out for how clean and well elaborated it is thanks to the use of various elements in favor of what was sought to present in general.
In the last part of the album, the group is responsible for presenting their less conventional proposals, as in Opyo, something that may seem out of place at first, both in tone and composition, but which continues to be accommodated to what had been seen until then on the album, talking about the social and political uncertainty that the group had at that time, being one of the most loaded songs of Tiro de Gracia's entire career. With the sweet voice of Quique Neira and a sample of Tito Fernandez starting the song, Bebedor speaks in a lively way, but still maintaining an accusatory tone, about alcoholism. Leyenda Negra uses elements of Latin American fusion to highlight its point about the Mapuche community within Chile, as well as the unjust colonization of native Latin American communities, being another of the most loaded themes of social intrigue on the album. Finally, everything calms down and contrasts with the last song, Combo 10, where Lenwa Dura is joined by nine other rappers to create a looser theme talking about the importance of eating. Aside from what is being talked about, it sounds a lot like a statement from everyone who had supported the group until then, showing the talent that resided in Chile's underground scene, hinting at the talent that would eventually emerge (with some of the guests being people). like Seo2, who would become just as relevant with Makiza a couple of years after the release of Ser Humano), closing the album in a much more than satisfactory way.
Ser Humano is, without a doubt, one of the best, and possibly the best, Latin Hip Hop album that can be found to date. Its importance and influence at the time, and even now, is something that few can dispute, generating a before and after in the history of latin rap. Sure, there were groups, like Los Tetas, that had some success before the album was released, but Tiro De Gracia was the impact that took the genre to the next level, presenting a quality that was not very common in Chile, not only going hand in hand with other important local productions at that time, but also being on a par with foreign albums of the style both in their sound quality, production, as well as in the acting and lyrical by the members of the group. This was the album that, like De Kiruza had done years before, inspired many groups, such as Makiza, to push their careers forward, showing a quality and work that could be achieved with something that was not as well regarded Hip Hop was.
The album is not perfect, since despite everything it offers there are elements that may seem out of place at times (such as Interpolacion or the tone that Opyo conveys compared to the rest of the songs), but they are not enough to deny the fact that the consistency and quality that are present if found very far from a flawless execution. The elaborate instrumentation, the powerful bases despite its simplicity, the memorable choruses, the surreal but conscious lyric presented by all the members of the group (but especially the evident talent of Juan Sativo, who was much more highlighted by Lenwa Dura), the excellent production by Camilo and Patricio (which should not be ignored, these being the ones who contributed with the balance and quality in the execution of the ideas they had), the guests who contributed to different topics, creating a project that it was a celebration both of Tiro de Gracia's entire career and of all that Chilean Hip Hop was at that time.
The sixteen songs that make up the album remain fresh until now, even after decades since its release, talking about issues and concerns that are still relevant to the present, but maintaining an enjoyable tone undeniable by anyone, accompanied by live performances that showed a group at the peak of their creativity and collective chemistry, forming a repertoire of classic after classic, full of details and lyrics that remain in the mind of the listener. Ser Humano was an achievement and a musical impact that is difficult to be replicated at any future time, being a milestone and influence for many artists, both contemporary and current, of Latin and Spanish-speaking rap. That is why the situation of the members, who do not get along very well with each other (especially the relationship between Lenwa, Zaturno against Sativo's actions), leaves a very great feeling of sorrow for many, with Sativo being a shadow of what it once was, having been corrupted by the fame gained back then. Even so, Ser Humano is an album that transcends all those barriers to maintain itself as a project that belongs to the genre and the society from which it originated, without knowing any time, since it is not for nothing that it is seen as one of the best albums of Chilean history.
An undeniable classic, where Tiro de Gracia had managed to say what they wanted, in their unique and creative way. Because more than being rappers or musicians, they were human beings.
Overall Rating: 9.5/10
Favorite Track: Melaza / Corsario Universal / Ser Humano No. 2
No comments:
Post a Comment