Monday, January 4, 2021

Sing It Over Again / Tatsuro Yamashita - Joy (1989) Album Review

Overall Rating: 10/10

Favorite Tracks: Sparkle / Let's Dance Baby / メリー・ゴー・ラウンド / Ride On Time

If one thing can be said about Tatsuro Yamashita's career is the fact that regardless of the year, the musical eras/styles, the economical difficulties, the personal or creative struggles, or even the different limitations; the man has always been a wonderful act to admire on a live setting. Even if there weren't any new projects in mind, Tatsuro has been consistently presenting himself on different concerts and venues ever since the early Sugar Babe days in 1974, with every single year having its share of live presentations where the man just startled audience with the incredible charisma displayed onstage, while also having the help of a huge number of different talented lineups that even got to include giants like Haruomi Hosono or Ryuichi Sakamoto that met the expectations of the master himself and offered some memorable performances. His live reputation has always been something that fans looked up to, regardless of the underground Tokyo days or the full Japanese tours that came with the success of Moonglow and Ride On Time, but for the most part it is something confirmed by both the artist himself as well as the many people that had the fortune of witnessing him live. Of course, this is nothing new for those who are very much aware of the artist's musical vision, with the fact that he mostly writes his material with a live setting in mind, considering live performances as the true way to admire and experience his many compositions. Sadly, Yamashita's fantastic onstage reputation is something that can be confirmed by many, but it is not something that can be admired by those who don't have the fortune of looking at it in person. 

Tatsuro isn't a big fan of recording his many performances, it is somewhat of an old-fashioned vision of getting the real experience in person rather than admiring it from afar without having that personal intimacy with the music. That is not to say that there is no footage available whatsoever. As is to be expected by many artists with such a long career and with that many amount of releases, a number of live tracks/snippets have been released, be it with special reissues of a record/single or specially on the many radio/tv shows dedicated to the artist (considering that Japanese broadcasts have a tendency to do that sort of thing, also considering the big reputation that Tatsuro acquired over the years on his native country, both as a summer and Christmas figure, getting specific shows that are dedicated to play his music with some live extracts selected by the man himself, but these are very much something of their own, and they offer a completely different experience when it comes to try and admire the spectacle that Tatsuro offers onstage). But even then, the divulgation of this sort of material outside, and even within, Japan is something strictly regulated, with a big concern on copyright infringement, while also considering the mindset of the artist, making live footage in the form of unofficial broadcast recordings or bootlegs be something extremely hard to get outside of what was released officially. And if it is that way now, one can only imagine how much of a pain it was back in the 80's and 90's.

As it was mentioned before, the artist wasn't really a big fan of spreading live recordings officially in any shape or form, and that was a mindset kept ever since the early Sugar Babe and solo Tokyo underground days. From 1974 to 1976, with the different lineups of the first band the man was ever a part of, the Sugar Babe shows mostly remained on enclosed venues, with minor some TV appearances taking place every once in a while, so due to that relatively small following there wasn't a big concern on recording the performances. Even then, the band's reputation would have some dedicated fans that did appreciate the new musical ideas that were brought to Japan by the group, even if the critics and the mainstream didn't feel so warm towards them and taking years to fully admire the work that was being done, so there were bootleg recordings being spread from time to time. But nevertheless, it was the mid 70's, so personal equipment was not very good for the most part, ending up on most of these fan recordings having poor sound quality, but it was still something considering the fact that the band didn't really worry about having official live recordings (to the point where the different special editions of "Songs" would come with exclusive live tracks taken from fan bootlegs that were somehow acquired by Tatsuro and Eiichi Otaki at the time). But this mentality of not being concerned to record live gigs officially, or not releasing them on full that way, would certainly stay with the main figures of the group even after Sugar Babe parted ways in order to follow their own solo ambitions.

For those who are aware of Tatsuro Yamashita's story, from 1976 to 1979 there was a lot of struggle involved with his solo career, with a lot of financial, personal, and creative struggles that lead to very hard times, even to the point where the idea of leaving the career as a whole started to be a big possibility. Under the wing of RVC/RCA label as well as having the help of the wonderful Ryuzo Kosugi as a manager, producer, and close friend, Yamashita's iconic album run would take place, but it would do so after such a difficult time for the artist. The sales for 1976's Circus Town, 1977's Spacy, and 1978's Go Ahead! were relatively poor at first, being able to barely cover for the coast of the ambitious recording sessions that were invested by the label at the time, regardless of the slow artistic evolution that Yamashita brought with every record and how much he was being praised and respected by different important figures in the world of Japanese music at the time. These issues were mainly due to the fact that there were no singles promoting the albums, as well as being one of the pioneers on implementing western influences on a Japanese market, taking its time to gather a following and reputation within the mainstream, finally being recognized once the so called "city pop" movement started taking over in the beginning of the 80s. But until that point, Yamashita's following remained condensed on Tokyo's musical underground community, making his main source of income the many live shows and small record sales provided by these communities. 

It was all a slow but difficult evolution, from starting as an ambitious young man inspired by the likes of The Beach Boys to gathering experience while working in the US and acquiring a more technical style of writing and arranging his music, eventually being selective with the musicians he worked with, ending up collaborating with people such as Haruomi Hosono, Ryuichi Sakamoto, and Hiroshi Sato; to going on a pessimistic mindset where he just tried his hand at different loose ideas, eventually ending up on his first popular dance club and radio tracks such as Let's Dance Baby and Bomber. Even if the artist wasn't filling up arenas or stadiums, during those years the shows that he gave were all full of energy and charisma, building up his iconic live reputation even with such a small following. Of course, this would have stayed on the "mouth to mouth", but due to the poor sales of the big project that was the wonderful Spacy, Yamashita had to recover the money that had been invested. The solution came from none other than Ryuzo Kosugi, and what was proposed was basically a fast release in the form of Yamashita's first live album that would somehow make up for sales. This was supposed to be something quick, that didn't require a lot of effort in making, but Yamashita was, and will always be, a perfectionist, with 1978's "It's A Poppin Time" ending up being a very unique live album. 

What ended up being released was a very specific selection of two shows given at the "Pit Inn" that same year, offering a special mix of exclusive tracks only written and performed for a live setting and live renditions of some of the tracks from the two albums that had been released at the time, giving a glimpse at the energy and the style of the live performances that took place during that time.. The album itself ended up being an issue for the label itself, with Yamashita's exclusive track selection ending up on a double LP that would be hard to sell, but that thankfully would end up fulfilling its purpose thanks to the fans that were charmed by it. Every single track has something to offer, with the lineup that makes an appearance on the record gives their all regardless of the mood and style of the songs (with a young Ryuichi Sakamoto being part of these shows). From wonderful renditions like Love Space, Paper Doll, and Solid Slider; fantastic covers and exclusive tracks such as Space Crush, 時よ, and Pink Shadow; to jaw-dropping jam pieces like エスケイプ and You Better Run. It is without a doubt one of Tatsuro Yamashita's best releases, and despite it being somewhat overlooked, it is definitely essential for those who want to have a taste of the energy, passion, and unmatched charisma of the man's early live period; with the few people who were in attendance cheering and being excited for the wonderful music that was being played in front of them. 

But regardless of that, it seemed to be a one time deal, something that came as a promotion for his live persona instead of something absolutely essential for his discography (but so were the rest of his albums), and it didn't seem like the man was interested on trying such idea again. Of course, after the release of Go Ahead! (whose process was that of a pessimistic and messy mindset, with the artist planning it to be his last solo album), Yamashita was finally finding recognition on the mainstream with the small success of Bomber, kicking the first musical style of his that would become somewhat popular before his more renowned reputations. After this point the golden era of the artist's time with the RCA/RVC label would begin with the release of Moonglow, Ride On Time, and For You, presenting some of his best work and kicking him to the top of the charts with the success of the many singles that were released as well as presenting him as a summer/sea artist with his 1982 record, as well as presenting the artist's most iconic studio/live backup band lineup of Jun Aoyama, Koki Ito, Kazuo Shiina, Hiroyuki Namba and Minako Yoshida; making up for incredible performances that pleased Tatsuro's high expectations. It has been declared many times by both the artist himself as well as his many fans that during these times some of his most iconic presentations took place, with Tatsuro finally expanding to full tours across Japan instead of staying limited to Tokyo, ending up on things like the legendary Ride On Time Concert tour and the Sparkling tour, seeing the artist on a much more optimistic and positive mindset due to finally finding a stable point for both his personal and musical life. 

After that point, the man would end his contract, changing to the steady Moon Records label as well as starting an office of his own, creating a new era for his creative process ending up on more freedom regarding what he could do on studio. The man would keep releasing music and succeeding on the charts with every new record, regardless of the fact that his age was considered as "too old" for the industry. Records such as the unfocused yet captivating Melodies in 1983 (which would go down to become his biggest selling album along side his biggest selling single, presenting his reputation as a "Christmas" artist), the unexpected love letter to surf rock that was the Big Wave soundtrack in 1984, new technical and lineup transitions (with the departure of Kazuo Shiina and Minako Yoshida from the backup band) seen on the artist's jump from analog to digital recording equipment ending up on 1986's Pocket Music, and even his most personal and ambitious project with the wonderful concept album that was 1988's 僕の中の少年. Of course, during all those years Tatsuro kept on presenting himself live with the different "Performance" tours all across the 80's that would be guaranteed to be a big hit in sales, selling out on almost every show, as well as never letting down on the energy and the charisma of the performances that were given (even during the 1988-1989 tour in promotion of 僕の中の少年, which was very tiresome and complicated due to the difficulties that came with replicating some of the tracks of the album, which were just full of small details that Yamashita and company struggled to bring onstage with good renditions that sadly didn't live to the artist's expectations).

Sadly enough, there are no full official or even unofficial recordings that preserved these different concerts, with only some bits and pieces appearing on TV/Radio broadcasts as well as some small bootlegs that consisted mainly on a couple of tracks from time to time, but that wasn't to say that the shows given by the man weren't recorded whatsoever. As it was mentioned before, Yamashita wrote most of his material with a live setting in mind, and starting with the Japanese tours in 1979 and 1980 his writing process started to rely mostly on his live presentations (everything being performed was on a record or would eventually end up on a record, it was a way to test waters and see what worked and what didn't, with such things like the acapella interludes having their own place on releases like "On The Street Corner"), even ending up on most of the For You material being written onstage during touring, and it was something that would continue for years (with some minor exceptions, like during the transition from analog to digital on Pocket Music and 僕の中の少年). Due to those reasons the artist was constantly keeping recordings of his shows in order to revise them and looking what could be improved and what could be removed, with the man being extremely familiar with the material recorded all around the 80's. 

However, this particular process started to be tiresome during the 1988 tour, consisting on some specific tracks that just had too many details that were extremely hard to replicate live, leaving Tatsuro and company completely exhausted, ending up on the idea of taking things on a much simpler tone in future studio recordings and live tours. At that point, Yamashita started thinking about the fact that his live energy and charisma would drastically change with the years, with his career bordering the 16 year mark, making the artist reflect more about his position in life at that point. The solution to try preserving, and at the same time display, his live reputation on a way that would somehow make it justice was very simple to him: making a second live album, but even then, and as it was to be expected from Yamashita, it would be a very special and peculiar proposition. The artist could have very much released one particular full show on the form of a live album or a massive boxset with one selected live show from each year and call it a day, but Tatsuro really wasn't a fan of that western style of putting out live records. As it was mentioned before, he certainly had the mindset of a live performance being a unique experience, something that had to be witnessed in person in order to truly be appreciated, where the true essence of the artist could be truly admired on its full glory, thinking that a live recording would end up being impersonal and completely different from the real thing, but that was not to say that it couldn't be made special. A live concert was one experience, but a live album could be completely different one, and with the new technologies, refining the live recordings that were available could most certainly not be a big issue. In that vein, the idea of Tatsuro himself picking highlights from the many live shows given across the 80's came to be, making up for a very special live record that showed the musical onstage evolution of the artist while also providing for a seamless and timeless experience of its own, ending up on the release of 1989's JOY. 

JOY is a very special experience for anyone that appreciates Tatsuro Yamashita's work from 1974 to 1988. Instead of offering just one properly mixed or improve recording of a full concert, this is an album that goes through ten years of performances in no particular pattern in order to show the love and appreciation of the artist towards the music that he wrote and performed with all his heart throughout all that time touring around Japan. Yamashita was, and will always be, a perfectionist with his music on the way it was recorded and produced on its studio form, with almost every album session taking a lot of attempts, takes, and variants with every song in order to end up on something that pleased the man in almost every different aspect. In his own words, recording was a very creative effort that basically produced something out of nothing, or at least out of something that couldn't really be manifested as a physical thing, so Yamashita was very doubtful at first when it came to the elaboration of JOY, thinking of the idea of a live album as a very impersonal repetition of something that had already happened on its own space. But the thing with live recordings, specially the ones of his own, was that they were a completely different world, something that didn't have the stress of the studio but that still showed the man of his most pure musical form. Before taking part in selecting the tracks for the record, Tatsuro thought that he would need to improve or modify a lot of things from the tapes, but looking at them he realized that they were all in a perfect state, being the most truthful form of experiencing and admiring his music, only needing slight adjustments in the mixing in order to show a clean and coherent sound that could actually belong on a proper commercial release.

This is without a doubt Tatsuro's most essential release, specially taking into consideration the musical efforts he displayed with his many studio works, something that didn't really need a lot of improvements or re-recordings in order to show the artist on his most intimate, emotional, talented, and passionate form. As a result of the particular concept that was proposed for the record, the result is a very fine collection of soundboard recordings form the different 80's Performance tours, but to the point where the spirit of Yamashita just stays consistent and full of joy regardless of the year. To anyone that comes in clueless to the experience, the passing of time just can't be felt whatsoever. This is mainly due to the fact that Yamashita has always been both strict and dedicated with the patterns he follows for a live performance, with basically most of the main lineup not having drastic changes aside of the sad departure of Kazuo Shiina and Minako Yoshida, but still having the essential components of Koki Ito's bass and Jun Aoyama's drums throughout all that period. Tatsuro's arrangements are always very rhythmic, and the man is always focused on having musicians that fulfill his many expectations on the best way possible, ending up on some incredibly dedicated performances regardless of the style of music that was embraced depending on the era. When it comes to studio, many songs changed in arrangement or structure depending on what was trying to be achieved, but Yamashita stays with only one arrangement for every song in his live presentations, making ten years of concerts feel line one connected musical bonanza that just doesn't seem to age in any shape or form. 

JOY flows seamlessly in term of the source of the recordings to the point where it can feel just like one entire concert that had some minor cuts on some sections ending up on what might feel like "fade-in fade-out" transitions. Over the course of twenty one wonderful tracks, the listener is taken through more than two hours of a musical bonanza that just keeps on giving regardless of the song or the era. Instead of making a big live album out of a financial need, JOY is a conscious effort, something made by an artist that wants to show appreciation towards the fantastic performances he gave through his relatively long musical journey. It is a record of big proportions, at first edited for a double CD (with a triple vinyl edition released as a very limited analog production with a different tracklist due to the length of some of the tunes, needing to be rearranged in order to fit on their respective sides, but with Yamashita himself acknowledging the CD release as the true experience of his live album) that is held together by the fantastic quality of the recordings themselves, making up for an experience that doesn't waste a single second, starting as strong and energetic as possible from the first notes of Last Step until the final studio doo-woop/acapella number that is used as a closer. No sort of particular order is used in the structure of the record itself, which means that tracks placed next to each other can have eight years of difference between them, but the wonderful thing is that these differences are close to unnoticeable unless someone checks the date on some of the liner notes. 

If there is one thing to be said about JOY as a whole is that it is the definitive proof that Tatsuro Yamashita's music, and just the man himself, are completely timeless, mainly due to the pure passion that is poured on the onstage renditions of every single song. As it was to be expected, the whole experience as a whole is different from the one offered on "It's A Poppin Time", being less focused on the exclusive tracks and the technical improvisations (even though there are jams in-between a lot of the songs), and more on trying to offer the best renditions of every track. But even then, the atmosphere is different, because while the first album portrayed the passion and energy given in front of a relatively small public (with a very clean sound due to the location where the recording took place), JOY truly feels like a live experience, with Yamashita performing in front of a giant crowd, mostly on big open venues where the sound seems to bounce off at times, having that true live feeling on its ambiance. The songs that were chosen in the end were not picked at random either, being a very evident personal and thoughtful selection, with all tracks having a lot of emotion and passion on their performances and even on their placement on the timeline. 

JOY goes through fan favorites, personal/intimate picks, and some exclusive live covers that just offer the best insight to the wonderful world of Tatsuro Yamashita's compositions on a non-stop experience that is more of a love letter to the music itself more than anything else. Just looking at the selection of tracks shows the very careful nitpicking that happened during this process, with material from even Sugar Babe and Niagara Triangle appearing on the record (this was to be expected of course, knowing how much the artist loves this particular era of his career), with the only thing lacking in that particular aspect being the lack of Moonglow and Big Wave material, but otherwise offering a complete overview of the artist's entire career:

Sugar Babe - Songs: Down Town

Niagara Triangle Vol. 1: ドリーミング・デイ

Circus Town: ラスト・ステップ (Last Step)

Spacy: Dancer / Love Space

Go Ahead!: Let's Dance Baby

Ride On Time: Rainy Day / Ride On Time

For You: Sparkle / Futari / Loveland, Island

Melodies: メリー・ゴー・ラウンド

Pocket Music: The War Song

僕の中の少年: 蒼氓 / ゲット・バック・イン・ラブ (making a lot of sense that the ballads from the album were picked as the live recordings that would end up here, specially considering the fact that Tatsuro felt unsatisfied with the live renditions of most of the layered songs of the record during this particular tour)

Covers: プラスティック・ラヴ (Mariya Takeuchi's "Plastic Love") / La La Means I Love You (The Delfonics) / God Only Knows (The Beach Boys) / 恋のブギウギトレイン (Anne Lewis)
Singles / Others: あまく危険な香り/ おやすみロージー(Angel Babyへのオマージュ)

As it was mentioned before, the flow itself is very admirable, and if one really wants to dive into this particular experience it is very much recommended to check the main CD rips/tracklist (even though there are vinyl and cassette versions available, but the digital mixing/mastering on the CD release definitely ends up adding more to the experience as a whole). Every single track here has something of their own, something that makes them worthwhile for the listener, with some tracks just having very cheerful and grand reprises, while others are expanded through impressive jamming. Looking a the chronological timeline of the recordings it would look something like this:

1981-03-11: Dancer --- Love Space (Recorded at the Pit-Inn, the exact same location were these same tracks were recorded for "It's A Poppin Time")

1984-01-06: ドリーミング・デイ / Ride On Time

1985-02-24: メリー・ゴー・ラウンド --- Let's Dance Baby

1986-07-30: あまく危険な香り--- Rainy Day / The War Song

1986-07-31: Sparkle / Plastic Love

1986-10-09: Futari / Loveland, Island

1989-03-02: おやすみロージー(Angel Babyへのオマージュ)

1989-03-03: God Only Knows / 恋のブギウギトレイン

1989-04-06: 蒼氓  --- La La Means I Love You

1989-04-07: Last Step / ゲット・バック・イン・ラブ / Down Town

Connected To (---): Even though most of the tracks don't hold much chronological relation to each other, being tied together with the help of the "fade-in/fade-out" transitions, some of the selected songs do hold coherence with each other, sometimes transitioning directly into one another in many different ways, including some jamming, some small introductory speeches from Tatsuro, or even just a very sweet pause before continuing the mood with the next track.

JOY is something that shouldn't exist. By 1989 there just wasn't any demand for Tatsuro to make a live album, he sure wasn't in any difficult financial situation, his personal life was just as stable as ever, his musical vision had been satisfied with the release of an intimate concept album that was very unique for his catalog, and even if the 1988-1989 tour ended up being very tiresome for him and the musicians that participated it still made up for amazing shows that pleased audiences across Japan. But that was the thing, the artist was just about to move to another musical era within his studio work, and he was very much aware of that fact. As said before, the recording of 僕の中の少年 and its subsequent tour were very much something that drained the energy and creativity of Yamashita during that time, aside of the transition from analog to digital equipment, so the man was ready to take a step back in order to take upon a more simple style of writing music and performing it onstage, ending up on records like 1991's Artisan and 1998's Cozy. With that mindset, Tatsuro felt the need to somehow document the performances that he had given throughout the 80's, being possible due to the fact that one of his methods for improving arrangements was made by looking at recordings of his own concerts. The result was a two and a half hour long double album that included a personally handpicked tracklist of live renditions of songs that gave a fantastic look at the wonderful charisma and energy that Tatsuro Yamashita was able to display onstage. 

In many ways, JOY accomplishes a similar thing to what the wonderful "It's A Poppin Time" did in 1978 on its own way. Both are very similar in structure, with a specific selection of songs that were considered the best highlights of their respective performances by the artist himself, and even including an exclusive studio acapella track as the closer of the original experience. But while Tatsuro's first live album gave a look at the fantastic energy of an artist that performed for small crowds in the unground music scene of 1978's Tokyo with a mindset of ending his solo career due to poor record sales, JOY shows a man that accomplished the things he wanted in both his personal and artistic life performing in front of large audiences across Japan. On paper it might not sound like a big difference, but the atmosphere, the energy, the overall performances, and even the sound of the recordings with their particular echo are very much a thing of their own, offering an incredible experience that wastes no time whatsoever, making up for a non-stopping musical bonanza that explodes whenever it feels like exploding and gets calm whenever it feels to take things on a relaxed way. It is something that really has to be heard in order to be fully appreciated, and even if a person is not very familiar with the man's work, JOY does an incredible job at giving a full look at his discography. In many ways the album can be pointed at as the best compilation of Tatsuro's work until 1988, with the difference being that all the tracks are performed live. That is a very beautiful key point for the record, none of the songs are 100% similar to their studio counterparts, they are a thing of their own, each one having a thing that differentiates them completely from what might have been available on an album. 

To those who are unaware it might come as a big surprise the fact that this is a collection of different performances that can get to have years of difference between each other. Because if one word is able to truly describes the album and the music found within it is definitely "timeless". JOY knows no time or place, and it doesn't worry too much about being aware of those trivial facts, for it is simply a non-stop musical bonanza that just aims to provide a unique experience of its own rather than just a conventional live concert packed on album form. Yamashita always defined his process of songwriting and arrangement, his entire work really, as something written with a live setting in mind, considering his live concerts as the true way to experience his music. Of course, his policy against bootleg recordings and the illegal distribution of the official live broadcasts that happened from time to time doesn't allow people outside of Japan, or even those who are just not able to go to one of his presentations, to truly admire the man's songs the way they are meant to be. In that vein, trying to put a full concert on album form would be somewhat impersonal, just a very poor replica of the true potential of a full live gig, but Tatsuro's solution for all those small issues was truly something beautiful. Over the course of twenty one songs, the live album takes the listener through almost ten years of musical performances, but it does so on a very intimate and grand way, truly managing to offer a hell of a journey that just captivates the listener from beginning to end, showing the charisma, talent, and unmatched energy of the artist's live performances. 

Going into full detail about what every song has to offer would not be even close to making justice to what every single piece accomplishes on its own, for this is a record full of amazing and heartwarming moments from beginning to end. Everything that made Tatsuro Yamashita the artist he would end up becoming can be found here in many different styles, moods, and energies. It shows both his mellow side as well as his summer side on full splendor, but it also goes a step further by including songs that lead to the way he ended up being, doing something unique by offering a complete look at the person behind such beautiful music. From the fantastic and groovy jamming on メリー・ゴー・ラウンド or Dancer; the fantastic crowd participation on the extended chorus reprises of The War Song, 蒼氓, or Let's Dance Baby; the heartwarming and iconic introduction of the iconic RCA/RVC lineup on the end of the best rendition of Loveland, Island done by the man himself; Yamashita's love for his icon Brian Wilson on a delightful cover of The Beach Boys' "God Only Knows"; the artist offering a fantastic rendition of Plastic Love, the song he wrote as a wedding gift to his beloved wife, by making it something of his own due to his captivating vocal performance; the explosive onstage presence of Tatsuro's vocals being manifested on La La Means I Love You and 恋のブギウギトレイン; the amazingly passionate energy displayed on the renditions of Down Town, Sparkle, and Ride On Time; and many, many, other things that just appear throughout the different recordings. If the album included material from the fantastic Moonglow or the soundtrack for Big Wave, it would most certainly be a much more complete experience, but even then the exclusive material selected more than makes up for that fact.

For the people that followed the man's work since the very beginning, this is simply a musical delight in every way possible. Listening to things like a big crowd getting excited for tracks such as Love Space, which were severely overlooked at the time they came out, singing along and just going with Yamashita's unmatched charisma and onstage dominance is just something that has to be witnessed in order to be fully understood. It truly is the culmination of years of hard work, of an artist dedicated to polish his music as much as possible in every different aspect, making up for fantastic arrangements that just find themselves fleshed out to their full potential onstage. The sound quality on every single song is sublime, and it is something that really has no sort of shifts or changes across the record, with extremely clean sound sources that simply benefited a lot from the polish that they received on their digital mastering, adding even more to that precious and unmatched "timeless" factor. JOY is like no other live album. In many ways, it is a definitive proof of the talent, the passion, and the dedication that Tatsuro Yamashita had, and will always have, towards his music. But above everything else, JOY is a universe of its own, with each song being a world of its own, very distinct from each other while still holding a lot of coherence or consistency with one another. It goes to the point where the tracklist can be changed around or modified in many different ways and it would still make up for a consistent, coherent, and incredibly engaging experience. It is simply a collection of finest pieces that pop music has to offer. 

JOY was surprisingly successful back when it came out in 1989. It didn't go so far as taking the first places on the charts, but it positioned really well, pleasing many fans across Japan, and for very good reasons. The album was the ultimate statement from Tatsuro Yamashita, a passionate love letter in the form of a massive record that did not limit itself to show appreciation only towards his music, but also to himself, to all the accomplishments that had been achieved on his personal and artistic life. It went to the point where the massive double CD album was reissued in limited triple vinyl and double cassette editions, as well as being heavily promoted on national TV and radio, with some incredibly delightful TV spots that showed snippets of the actual video recordings where the audio for the songs were taken from (with some of these spots thankfully being preserved and made available for anyone to admire online, but this was such a curious thing considering the fact that some VHS tapes with some selected video recordings of some of the songs from JOY were also being released, making one wonder about the fact that a full VHS tape recording of the entire recordings perhaps could have made their way into Yamashita's catalog). But the release also marked the end of an era. It truly felt like the culmination of years of hard work on both a studio and live setting, and it came right after one tour full of complications in promotion of the artist's most ambitious and personal studio album. Following 1989, Yamashita would take a step back in many different aspects while taking upon a more simple style of recording on studio and performing onstage. In that sense, JOY was the appropriate farewell to that particular point of his life, providing for a very adequate overview of his entire career up to that point, and doing so on a very big and impressive manner. 

Yamashita kept on touring all across Japan, sometimes in promotion of his new material, others just on casual tours where he performed his music, but after the release of JOY the interest in making more live albums simply vanished. There were some live recordings released on reissues of his albums and on some of the singles that would come afterwards (and of course not overlooking the bonus disc on Ray Of Hope titled "JOY 1.5", offering a small collection of live performances from the 80s and 90s almost on the same vein as the one provided on the original double album experience ), as well as some bootleg recordings being available online, but always taken down due to the strict copyright policies of Tatsuro with his music. Massive collections of Tatsuro's work were released officially on things such as the Opus compilation, but never something that payed tribute to his live material. It is hard to tell if something like this record will be released down the road, but such thing is very unlikely to happen. But even if we are unable to experience a full concert he way it is intended, and even if an experience such as this will never be repeated again; JOY will always be here, feeling as fresh and captivating as ever.

For a big Yamashita fan such as myself, this is heaven, but I personally invite anyone who is interested to just get lost in the absolutely gorgeous soundscapes that can be found within this album. All the studio tracks selected find themselves with no flaws on their live counterparts, making up for a very unique selection of twenty one songs that just captivate the listener in their own particular ways, never wasting any second and never running out of things to offer, making up for a journey that is as timeless as it is wonderful and delightful. It truly is something that really has to be heard in order to be fully understood. Masterpiece doesn't even come close to define this record. JOY is a beautiful exploration of the wonderful universe that is the music of the one and only pop master, Tatsuro Yamashita. 

A delightfully charming and incredibly mesmerizing musical bonanza. It bleeds of passion and it screams with emotion, being as energetic as ever on both the upbeat and mellow moments. It is something that is just full of love, personality, talent, sentiment,  and, well, joy. Truly beautiful.

Sunday, December 27, 2020

Sweetheart My Love, Now Please Don't Look Away / Tatsuro Yamashita - 僕の中の少年 (1988) Album Review

 

Overall Rating: 9/10

Favorite Tracks: 新・東京ラプソディー / 踊ろよ、フィッシュ / マーマレイド・グッドバイ -Marmalade Goodbye-

The transition from analog to digital equipment used in the process of recording, producing, and mixing music was something very difficult for the career of Tatsuro Yamashita. Up to 1984, the man was one of the few artists fighting against the times, displaying a clear disliking and rejection of the new technologies due to a desire to keep the human factor on the music recordings. Why blame him? Ever since the recording sessions for Sugar Babe's "Songs" Tatsuro had been getting used to the analog equipment's capabilities, offering for some interesting dynamics that were explored in different ways across his different projects. Even during the Big Wave sessions Yamashita showed resistance to these new tools, buying every piece of analog equipment available in the market and keeping it in order to try to preserve the legacy of those things that had helped him to make the music he loved. But there came a time to admit defeat, the digital gear was overtaking the market, being much more prominent thanks to the rising fame of some genres like Hip Hop and the presence of more and more pop artists using said technology to record and mix their music. Due to all those reasons in 1985 both Yamashita and Moon Records finally gave in, and the artist was provided with computers and multitrack Sony recorders that were started being used right away in order to produce the man's new studio project, resulting on the release of 1986's Pocket Music.  

After ending his long contract with RVC/RCA Yamashita ended up signing in to Moon Records, entering a stage of pure creative freedom that was not intended to be successful or incredibly popular in any shape or form. Instead, it was seen as an opportunity for the artist to tackle as many styles and influences as he pleased, without the need to come up with a refined or consistent album. That particular easy-going mindset lead to the surprise for the unexpected success of Melodies, as well as the soundtrack for the Big Wave documentary, records that were not consistent whatsoever, but that were full of his best material, ending up in some of Tatsuro's most popular material, as well as bringing the conception of his most iconic single, leading him to have even more freedom when it came to his inventiveness in studio. At the same time, it was necessary to implement the new technologies, something that started challenging the artist's mindset, leading to a new desire to adapt his craft and try to polish it as much as possible using the new tools to their full potential. In that sense, Pocket Music returned to a mindset of crafting something coherent from beginning to end, but that also presented a big variety of musical styles and atmospheres. 

The recording process for the new album was long, tedious, challenging, and incredibly time consuming. The record itself was programmed to be released on 1985, but Yamashita and his team had a lot of problems getting used to producing and mixing with the new computers, with some tracks taking weeks to mix properly, ending up with multiple versions until getting those that seemed to satisfy Tatsuro's needs at that point. In many ways, the recording process and elaboration of Pocket Music was perhaps one of Yamashita's most experimental moments in his entire career, being heavily dictated by a principal of "trial and error", having the chance to try ideas that wouldn't have been possible with the use of analog equipment, trying to deliver the best results. The arrangements themselves were very simple, with every instrument having a melody or harmony of its own, but everything synchronizing in order to make up for one unified melody, resulting on an impressive amount of layers and details for almost every song. Aside from that, Yamashita's role within the recordings was much bigger, for he was taking on the duties of main electric/acoustic guitarist, as well as playing a variety of other instruments, while also working as main songwriter, arranger, and producer. But his work was complemented by the help of a bunch of guest artists that aided where it was needed, as well as having the help of the majority of the iconic RCA/RVC lineup, but sadly being the record to see the departure of the talented Kazuo Shiina and the charming Minako Yoshida. Indeed, Pocket Music was somewhat of a return to form to the Spacy mindset, while also looking to expand new ideas as much as possible, showing the birth of a new era on Tatsuro Yamashita's career.

The album itself was definitely something promising, but it was certainly far from perfect in many different aspects. For starters, the album presented a big clash of styles, from upbeat and joyful to mellow and emotional, and the new technologies didn't seem to adapt all that well to what was being presented. There were brilliant moments that rejoiced in different styles from all across Yamashita's career, picking up old ideas or coming up with new ones, bringing them all to new light. Songs like the title track, Mermaid, or The War Song were polished, promising, and very much full of aspects that made them distinct from each other, but that still held coherence between them. But there were moments where the formula didn't work all that well, specially on the second half on a three song stretch, where the mellow style didn't seem to be executed all that well. It was much more consistent and surprisingly more polished than the first two Moon Records releases, but it was evident that there still was a lot of place for improvement. At the same time, the curious thing was that almost all of those flawed spaces in the overall experience had to do with the mixing and the production itself, showing the struggle to adapt to the new technologies on a clear way. The final result could have been much better in that aspect, and it seemed like Yamashita himself was aware of that, with different mixes of the album coming out with each new pressing (recommending specially the 1991 Remix version, which added the bonus track My Baby Queen, one of Tatsuro's finest gems from this era, recorded in the same sessions but left aside due to some creative conflict from his side).

Either way, the artist's success was still as consistent as ever, but his creative spirit was somewhat unsatisfied with the results of Pocket Music. But still, his Performance '86 Japan tour starting going at full speed, and his freedom started to show with a relatively calm state of mind. A few months later Tatsuro released a digitally remixed version of the original "On The Street Corner", which included some newly enhanced mixes as well as some re-recordings due to the deterioration of the original analog master tapes, which would not be an issue anymore due to the new technologies. The "Christmas Eve" single was re-released as well, this time as a digitally enhanced limited EP, and his biggest single went up the charts once again due to the time of year. A few weeks later, "On The Street Corner 2" would be released as a sequel to the 1980 original album, which in this case were more to be recorded as a premiere of songs that would start being used onstage during future performances. The album itself was pretty much in line with the harmless, for-fans-only, enjoyably non-essential experience that the first entry had offered six years before, but the recording itself was a chance for Yamashita to try to keep experimental with the digital tools that were at hand. It allowed for more fleshed out choruses, all still under the management of Tatsuro himself,  and more trial and error factors with the ability to use as many layers as the artist saw fit, expanding and trying to refine concepts seen on both his previous acapella work as well as with the production of Pocket Music. However, the process itself was still tedious, mainly due to the fact that some important issues regarding the process of recording had not been sorted out even at that point. It was evident that those issues needed to be sorted out, but instead of battling the need to totally give into the new technologies, the solution was trying to solve the issues on a more personal way.

The creative spark from Yamashita was still alive after the release and subsequent tour of Pocket Music, so recording sessions started as soon as possible in order to try and bring a personalized improvement over what ended up being presented in 1986 regarding both music writing/arrangement as well as the technical production/mixing aspects. It was more of a need to respond to the change from analog to digital, a response to the problems that were not solved during the finalization of Pocket Music. Due to the fast increase in the quality of the recordings with the digital tools, the method to try and record on analog master tapes wouldn't work at all, with Tatsuro coming to the conclusion that it would be really hard to make music that he would end up being 100% satisfied with. The transition was hard, and even if it brought a lot of more possibilities it wasn't something that was able to offer as much precision to the things that Yamashita wanted to accomplish with the different recordings for his music. These issues would end up bringing a lot of uncertainty, even to the point where the idea of going back to analog equipment was very tempting, with the label and the artist bringing an analog 16 channel multi-track recorder to the studio in order to record some songs. 

However, fighting against the times would be even harder, and the implementation of that sort of analog technology seemed to be incompatible with Yamashita's policy of producing contemporary music with the tools that were available/popular at the time, which meant that going back to a full analog setting was not a choice. At that point, the sound quality had improved a lot with the use of Sony equipment such as a new master recorder and a quality soundboard that allowed for the use of a huge amount of layers on the mixing and mastering process. Yamashita's need to fully adapt to the times moved forward, and a lot of the difficulties and issues regarding digital recordings would vanish a lot with the change of the Sony PCM-1610 master recorder to the PCM-1630, which meant that Yamashita could record music in an analog way but using digital equipment, which solved a lot of the uncertainty and allowed the artist to push forward. It all lead to the start of the recording sessions for a new project, something that not only showed the evolution of the technical aspects of Yamashita's studio productions, but that would also show a more mature musician/songwriter/arranger due to the new recordings having much more emotional and personal aspects to them. 

And outside of the sound aspects, the production policies of the album were also influenced by the context on which the new music was being elaborated. Mariya Takeuchi's new album "Request" was released in 1987, being very much of singer-songwriter quality, with the writing and arrangement of it being something much more intimate and enjoyable for everyone involved, which was basically what Tatsuro was searching as a expansion for what was presented on Pocket Music. That last album was something that celebrated the styles and the musical identity of the artist on a sound that was much closer to the singer/songwriter aspects, showing a record that embraced both the mellow atmosphere and the upbeat/summer-like moods that had made the artist so popular in the first place on one cohesive and consistent sound that expanded throughout ten tracks. But, in many ways, that particular style of music was the result of a lot of influences and a slow evolution that had been happening ever since the Sugar Babe days, with the album being somewhat of an introspective look in order to finish ideas that were long overdue with the use of sessions that were very much experimental and that showed the birth of a new era for the artist's career. 

In that particular spirit, and as it was natural for the Japanese master, a new step forward was in need, so in 1987 the new sessions resulted on a need to end up on a more concrete sound. It was an artist embracing his past, but at the same time polishing it as much as possible in order to end up on something that had a specific intention as well as a personality of its own. For that to be the case, subtle nuances were to be at hand in the creation of the different sounds, nuances that in theory would have been hard to produce with digital equipment, but that would end up on bringing more intimate and polished results with the new analog-digital interactions. It was a slow but very effective process, with Yamashita keeping on touring all over Japan as well as working with artists like Masayuki Suzuki as a guest producer and songwriter. 1988 would be the year to see the results of the new process that the man was satisfied with, with new singles and covers being released during the first half of the year, and the artist finally releasing his new album 僕の中の少年 in late October.

There is no doubt that 僕の中の少年 is Yamashita's most personal and introspective project. As it happened with Pocket Music, the title of the album was decided before the recording sessions took place, encapsulating the musical and creative mindset that would be tackled with everything surrounding this new project. While Pocket Music was looking to aim for something music that was simple and concise regarding its structure, "The Boy In Me" was something much more intimate and calm regarding its elaboration. The title was picked when Yamashita's first daughter was conceived, something that held a huge importance to his life in every single aspect, and that got him to think about the steps that he was taking with his own life. It was an opportunity for him to take a look at his trajectory throughout the years while also being grateful for the place he was in during that point. There were many different ways to tackle this particular idea in the form of a full studio project, but what Tatsuro ended up choosing was for 僕の中の少年 to be a singer/songwriter concept album. It took inspiration from Richard Harris' "A Tramp Shining" and The Moody Blues' "Days Of Future Passed", records that had captivated Tatsuro since he was young, but that were hardly found in any Japanese band during that time, ending up on the man adapting the idea to his own music. The idea ended up being executed on a very particular way, with the concept itself surrounding every aspect of the record but focusing more on the music and the atmosphere than on the lyrical content itself. 僕の中の少年 is a one of a kind album not only within Tatsuro's discography, but on Japanese pop as a whole. An album that wants to flesh out its ideas on the best way possible over the course of nine songs, offering a varied and dynamic experience that touches many different styles and moods while holding a consistent and engaging atmosphere, all of this while showing the creativity and maturity of Tatsuro Yamashita from beginning to end. 

新・東京ラプソディー starts things off in a great way, presenting a song that came to be during the Pocket Music sessions but that wasn't able to be developed due to the difficulties with the digital equipment at the time. Inspired by Freddie Hubbard's music, Tatsuro wanted to make a song using a Flugelhorn while adding a Harmonica at the same time. The song itself ended up being used as a single along side an edit of The Girl In White as a promotion for the album. The lyrical content shows Yamashita reflecting about both the current state of the Tokyo he lived in while also comparing to its past self, eventually ending up on the artist doing the same thing with himself. The result is a very engaging and energetic opener, something that takes its time to flesh out, but that does so in a fantastic way, taking full advantage of the production and using it to its best capabilities in order to develop a calm and dynamic atmosphere. Hiroyuki Namba's synthesizer opens up the track setting up the main tempo on a very upbeat and cheerful way, while also being consistent throughout the entire song. The groovy bass steps in while getting complemented by the steady kick drum and Yamashita's energetic vocals. The harmonica serves as a bridge to the main part of the instrumental, with the drums having a very particular effect due to the mix, layering themselves with the rest of elements on the best way possible. The main vocal bridge uses the background vocals from Mariya Takeuchi and Tatsuro on a very subtle way, but it ends up having a fantastic in the long run, with the harmonica being one of the main elements to guide the listener throughout the song. 

The Flugelhorn is introduced halfway through with a great solo that stays in line with the main melody, eventually going back to Tatsuro's vocals, with the implementation of the background vocals as a consistent part of the arrangement, ending up on Jun Aoyama providing a short drum solo as a bridge to the final part of the song. The main chorus steps in on all its glory, being repeated over and over while new elements keep being introduced and fleshed out, having an end with the Flugelhorn taking the spotlight along side Tatsuro's powerful and impressive vocal range manifesting itself one last time. The final horn solo marks the outro of the track, with the background vocals humming over the small percussion and the simple drums, while the initial synth melodies don't stop their part at any given moment. 新・東京ラプソディー is one incredible opener, a fantastic track that sets the mood on the best way possible, presenting the simple arrangements on each individual layer coming together for a rich and dynamic melody, keeping up the style of Pocket Music but fleshing it out even further with the use of a more unconventional and dynamic song structure. It all sets up the atmosphere and shows the newly improved production and mixing aspects on an incredible way, being an evident improvement over the digital recordings found on the last record, with more energy on every element and a more precise and effective mixing of the master recordings. It is definitely a much more precise sound, with every element having a reason to be and stepping in on the best way possible, fleshing out the musical ideas on a very special and unique style. It is a song full of life and joy, building up high expectations for what will come next. Without a doubt, one of Tatsuro's best openers, a masterpiece of pop that starts showing the creative maturity of the artist on its full splendor.

ゲット・バック・イン・ラヴ -Get Back In Love- follows right after, a song written for Masayuki Suzuki at first, but that ended up being used during these new sessions, and it would eventually become one of the artist's most popular tracks. The song itself ended up being a very captivating ballad, and the first proper mellow-like track that found its way on the top 10 for the first time since Ride On Time, mainly due to the fact that it was used as the main theme for a TBS show. The label itself didn't find the idea of promoting a ballad something good whatsoever, but Riuzo Kosugi ended up supporting Tatsuro to very good results. The song itself ended up being re-recorded for the album, and it offers a very interesting contrast to the opener on both the atmosphere and the structure itself. A glossy mellow track, with a very emotional piano taking the lead in the melody. It is much more focused on the 80's ballad-like backing vocals, with the main vocals staying calm and passionate all the way through. It all builds up slowly, with very few elements, making up for a sweet track that steps up the energy for the bridge and the chorus with the help of the background vocals and the drums. There is very little use of guitar, and it is very evident that the track is built to be a catchy mellow sing-along, with the main chorus being the specific focus of the song, something that repeats itself while building up more and more with the background vocals, but keeping things simple in the instrumentation, eventually fading out in a calm way right at the end. For it being very straight-forward, it ends up being incredibly engaging and memorable, regardless if it ends up being somewhat repetitive after the second half. If it were shorter it would definitely be much more effective on what it is trying to do. The sweet atmosphere carries on a nice way, being very captivating thanks to the fantastic production and mixing. 

The Girl In White was built as a commercial jingle for Suntory White, and it definitely feels as such. It is extremely catchy from the very beginning, with a very upbeat melody carried on the drums and the percussion, being complemented by Tatsuro's energetic front/background vocals. The lyrics were all in English, written by Alan O'Day, and it was very much inspired by the Afro-American soul scene that was popular at the time, showing that influence clearly on the use of the background vocals. It is very much a contrast to the mellow atmosphere of the previous track, offering something much more dynamic and varied in the use of layers. It has many more elements in the mix, such as the bass, the wonderful trumpet with its very captivating solos, the synth, or the different percussion instruments; but it still manages to come together as one coherent and engaging melody. A simple, straight-forward, and insanely captivating track, a very nice jingle that just knows what to do at all times. This particular upbeat feeling gets contrasted yet again with 寒い夏, the second mellow ballad of the album, this time inspired by Jimmy Webb's compositions, but fleshed out enough to the point where it became a style of its own, with lyrics being written by Mariya on a very steady structure. It was very much a different focus compared to "Get Back In Love", with the main difference being the evident use of string arrangements as a key part of the song as a whole, almost replacing the duty of background vocals as a whole (even though they appear on some points). It is a very basic yet engaging rhythm, something that takes on a slow pace due to the tape's speed during the recording and the mixing. 

So far the album had been able to show the evident contrasts that it has from song to song, all while still holding a consistent atmosphere due to the mixing and the production. Either way, it was all relatively unconventional at the time, even thought it still presented a very commercial spirit on the choruses and the instrumentation. It was very much experimental for Yamashita, and the elaboration of the album came along with a lot of different issues regarding its promotion, and 踊ろよ、フィッシュ, the closer of the first half of the record and one of the highlights of the album. Moon Records wanted to keep on embracing the beach side of Tatsuro, aiming for a new summer hit in the form of a CM that kept on increasing sales as much as possible. However, Tatsuro himself wasn't in the mood of elaborating something like that, instead delivering that particular upbeat track as a replacement in some way or another, ending up on one of the main single of the record. It wasn't Yamashita trying to mess with the label itself, but more of a way to continue with his creative freedom in order to develop something that fell right into his current mindset. The commercial jingle cut of the song itself wasn't promoted well, and it ended up on a song that barely saw radio and TV play, being somewhat unsuccessful at first but gaining some notoriety in the long run. The song itself received various versions, but the one used on the album is the final one, removing all sorts of echo and small details in order to flesh out the ideas as much as possible.

踊ろよ、フィッシュ is very much upbeat, and it finishes off the first half on a fantastic way, presenting a very upbeat melody where the percussion and the drums interact with each other in the best way possible. The structure of the song itself is very much unconventional, something that has its main focus within the verses, while the bridges just build up on momentum until the next repetition of the main lyrics (Fish!!!!!). It is something extremely upbeat while also being surprisingly dynamic and varied in how it plays itself out. The production allows for the many layers to merge together into one explosive and consistent rhythm that just fleshes out as much as possible throughout its duration, making up for a track that accomplishes a lot of things while also not being very convoluted in the way the arrangements are executed. Of course, considering this was planned to be a jingle at first it is no wonder why the final result ended up being as straight forward and captivating as it was. The wonderful use of the brass instruments just shines when put along side Tatsuro's vocals, setting up the atmosphere on a great way, while Aoyama's drums keep on a steady tempo that is never dropped, developing as much as possible until the final segment of the track. It is perhaps one of Tatsuro's more direct arrangements, something relatively simple in elements, but that end up making for a very rich sound when everything is placed together. The mixing allows for every single second to have something to offer, never staying still on one simple aspect, moving as much as possible throughout its length, making up for a very peculiar highlight that just captivates the listener with its catchy and charming spirit, closing the first side on a fantastic way.

In many aspects the album is divided on two distinct sides, with side A being very bright and engaging on its atmosphere while side B shows itself on a much more "grand" spirit in both musical arrangements as well as in the mixing and production itself. ルミネッセンス -Luminescence- serves incredibly well as an opener representing this particular style. A song inspired by Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, aiming for a more midnight like atmosphere with the use of the synths and the programmed hi hats on the mix. It is a calm break and a very pleasant opener for the second half, offering a contrast yet again while also setting up the aspects that will be presented with the following songs. The piano, the programmed drums, the synth, the small use of an acoustic guitar, everything comes together shining as bright as Tatsuro's passionate vocals, introducing itself on a very nice way and fleshing as much as possible, but also closing up in a very similar way to how it started. A very nice song, one of Tatsuro's personal favorite, having abstract lyrics while also trying to resemble the night atmosphere on a very captivating way. 

マーマレイド・グッドバイ -Marmalade Goodbye- follows right after, once again being an upbeat track written for a Honda commercial, being one of the highlights of the album while presenting an upbeat track with a very particular instrumental use. Tatsuro experiments with the use of a 16-time beat, while also keeping on experimenting with the lyrical content inspired by Jack Nicholson's "Five Easy Pieces", but taken on a very personal level. Somewhat of a "spiritually homeless" song, of a man walking across a non-existent road with a charming song on his heart, a heart that belongs to no place, that just keeps on walking from east to west. It was a very human song, of a heart that wants to wander around throughout life while learning a lot of things down the road, ending on a song that was one of Yamashita's most proudest works, a self-reflective work that serves as a sort of emotional and personal catharsis in the form of a very captivating track. The rhythm of the track itself is very diverse, surprisingly layered for the atmosphere that it presents. A prominent bassline complemented by the hi-hats, the percussion, and the synth opens up and builds up slow momentum along side Yamashita's powerful vocals. More and more elements keep being introduced, interacting between each other on a  very intriguing way (with a very clear example being how the keyboard is implemented in the mix, being very subtle yet prominent as a key part in the harmony). The chorus blends in with the rest of the atmosphere, nothing steps up in volume aside of Yamashita's vocals, but the progression of the song, its very structure, is very natural and seamless, offering a fantastic interaction overall. Fuchino Shigeo's saxophone part come in prominent as ever, but becoming part of the bigger picture thanks to the mixing, being almost on the same level of the impactful drums. The song keeps on progressing on a constant pace, and it is very surprising to find out that the final saxophone solo leads to the end of the track instead of a reprise of the chorus, fading out on a very unexpected way, but still managing to be an understandable way to close off a track. Definitely something unique even within the album, very dynamic and memorable on its wonderful execution, and serving as a very clear highlight of the entire experience. 

蒼氓 follows right after, contrasting yet again the atmosphere and tone on a very mellow way, presenting the longest song on the entire album. This is perhaps the most popular and recognizable song within the record, due to the fact that it was used as one of the main songs of the 2016 videogame Yakuza 6, seeing an unexpected spike in popularity across Japan and abroad. The track itself was an attempt from Yamashita to try and reenact the atmosphere and melody of a tune that he heard while being in Los Angeles but that he wasn't able to remember as a whole. 蒼氓 ends up being very intriguing in the long, being evidently the most gospel inspired track within the artist's entire catalog,  with it being very heavy on the spiritual and emotional side (even to the point where it could be called his religious/Christian/Catholic song), specially regarding the use of the background vocals on the last stretch of the song. It was somewhat of a reflection of his current state of mind, a very intimate and personal side of his that hadn't really manifested on his music up to that point. Yamashita was a religious man, being very conscious about that aspect of his persona, with that particular side of him being embraced by his love for music and the power that it held as a form of expression. As with the rest of the album, the objective was for Yamashita to be able to express his ideology and personal beliefs (regardless of the fact that it wasn't necessarily a Japanese form of expression or something common at the time, but also being inspired by the free experimental spirit that groups such as YMO displayed at the time), trying out things that wouldn't have been possible to fit on any other project, and songs like 蒼氓 are a good evidence of that. 

蒼氓 serves like a very powerful, personal, and intimate hymn, another ideological catharsis that shows a side of Yamashita on the best way possible, showing his beliefs on a very bright and grandiose way, specially with the progression and structure of the arrangements. Relatively simple in spirit, with some synths, keyboards, and drums leading the main melody while Yamashita sings on a very calm and passionate way, eventually introducing the humming background vocals on a subtle way at the same time as the wonderful basslines. It all progresses on a fantastic way, and it builds up towards the memorable and captivating final segment, where the background vocals come together with the help of guests into the "Lalala Unison Chorus", where Yamashita just shows his passionate vocal range while the acapella vocals just keep on fleshing out further and further, showing the evident religious gospel influences taking shape on a fantastic way. Of course, that particular final segment feels very much written as a sing-along live part in mind, and it very much is. The emotional and sentimental importance of the song is very evident, and from that point on the song would become a very special part of Yamashita's live performances, while also appearing on a number of important compilations and presentations throughout the years. A once in a lifetime masterpiece, a very particular mellow oddity within the artist discography that is just too captivating within its passionate melancholy, with an atmosphere and a progression that just flow on a very calm and engaging way. Just a fantastic song.

Finally, 僕の中の少年 the last song of the album, steps in, taking the spotlight and closing things on a very suiting and charming way. Of course, going on somewhat of a full circle, closing things with the self-titled track, which also happened to be written as a Honda CM at first. As with most songs on the album, this one is also a very cathartic and reflective song, talking about how the little boy inside of him is going to be passed to his own children. Lyrically and atmospherically, it is a very special and unexpected closer, even to the point where it can get to feel esoteric in some aspects, being something that ends up conveying somewhat of an eccentric feeling while being very symbolic as a whole. The arrangements are the evident highlight of the entire song, with the chord progressions having a very particular kick and mood thanks to the very specific production and mixing values found within them, making up for a very special track that was a product of its time. This happens mainly due to the drums, which are sampled in different layers of both analog and digital, ending up on a very particular punch to the ears that is really hard to try and replicate in all aspects. It is a very strange tone that fits the song incredibly well, specially during the very great chorus. The main samples all come together with the actual performances, blending into one coherent melody that guides the listener with the help of Tatsuro's vocals, offering a particular structure that ends on a very peculiar instrumental passage where every single elements presents itself before fading out completely on a subtle way. In many ways, the song is a great encapsulation of everything that has been presented on the record. The different harmonies and melodies coming together into one carefully crafted rhythm that works thanks to the mixing and the production, very personal and introspective lyrical content from Tatsuro, somewhat of an unconventional structure and progression that just flows naturally from beginning to end, and something that is definitely unique to this record. A Tatsuro Yamashita song that grabs from a lot of places, being influenced by a bunch of context, but that ends up sounding unique to the one and only talented Japanese master. A great closer for a great album. 

僕の中の少年 is without a doubt Tatsuro Yamashita's most intimate and intriguing release. The album  itself came to be during a transition point for the artist, a point where he realized that fighting against the times was useless, but that it was also possible to adapt on a way where he was able to fit comfortably within the new technologies. The solution of working with both analog and digital equipment brought with it a lot of more possibilities regarding the quality and experimentation of the recordings, being an extension of what was found on Pocket Music while also moving forward in order to explore new grounds. It was also a point where his own intimate life was something that was maturing and moving forward in many ways, making the man reflect upon his own self and how he could be able to express those thoughts with his music. His older daughter was born, an event of huge relevance in his private life, leading to him being much more mature and personal with his creative process, being grateful for his experiences and deciding to manifest a lot of his personal/intimate aspects in his multiple arrangements. It was not only an artist proudly embracing his past with the help of his music, but it was also a need to look for an evolution, the next step that would refine everything as much as possible within the new contexts that surrounded the artist, looking for something that ended up satisfying both the artist's inventive and personal needs. The solution was something very curious, creating a once in a lifetime project within his career in the form of a concept album, something that would be hard to replicate due to its experimental nature, which was allowed due to the use of the new technologies, taking things to an even bigger picture. It was a concept focused on both the music and lyrical themes, tackling the idea of Tatsuro Yamashita's identity, his personal search for it, and the experiences he had in both the past and the present. 

Of course, taking into consideration this newly found spirit of creating something new, the old styles that the artist was known for show themselves as influences rather than taking the spotlight by offering a "summer-like/Christmas-like" song. 僕の中の少年 goes through Tatsuro's past, picking up some ideas and polishing others, but at the same time presenting something entirely different, unique, and full of personality; fleshing out every single aspect possible in order to end up on a sound that really belonged to Tatsuro Yamashita. From beginning to end there is a fantastic atmosphere that stays consistent due to the production and the mixing, but every single track is practically a world of its own, with their own individual focus, influences, lyrical topics, and structures. There is always an upbeat track being contrasted with a mellow ballad, offering a very coherent and engaging balance that is hard to predict, surprising the listener on every single turn, but that also manages to stay as accessible and captivating as ever. Very unconventional themes, but very accurate at reflecting the mindset of the artist that was determined to portray them. It is an album that talks about Tatsuro's heart wandering endlessly (but at the same time being calm, grateful, and ever-changing), talking about the artist projecting his innocent self on those who are basically his descendants, about intimate religious beliefs which end up being a key part of what pushes the man forward, about love, the past, the need to cry, and the search to mature as much as possible with every step that is taken. 

More than it being a search for an exclusively consistent musical experience, 僕の中の少年 worked more as a sort of emotional, creative, and personal catharsis, showing that on a great way from beginning to end. Throughout the course of nine tracks Tatsuro Yamashita wanders across a variety of wonderfully intimate topics, being engaging and introspective in the way they are presented, never too open due to some of them being cryptic on their meaning, but still carrying a lot of passion in both the lyrics as well as in the music itself. And that is the thing, one doesn't have to understand Japanese in order to connect with the topics, if anything, the album doesn't depend exclusively on the lyrics, being able to express itself on a clear way with the dynamic and varied arrangements. The album itself is divided into two parts, with the first half being the bright side and the second half stepping in as the place where Yamashita expresses himself on a very grand manner. As a whole it all ends up on very unconventional ideas for what would be expected from a Yamashita album, further developing the singer/songwriter spirit of the last album but touching new ground thanks to the mix of analog-digital in the master tapes. Of course, this doesn't really mean that the album is perfect. 

There was still somewhat of a struggle to adapt to the new conditions when recording and mastering the tracks, also taking into consideration the "out-of-the-comfort-zone" emotions that Yamashita was embracing with his arrangements, so it was very evident that some tracks would get executed on a better way than others. 新・東京ラプソディー, 踊ろよ、フィッシュ, マーマレイド・グッドバイ -Marmalade Goodbye-, 蒼氓, or the self-titled closer definitely stand out as evident masterpieces within Tatsuro's career, excellent tracks that are very much different from each other, but that end up holding a lot of coherence on their tracklist placement thanks to the atmosphere that surrounds all the tracks. From upbeat tunes that implement brass instruments or a harmonica as essential parts of their arrangements, to more mellow ballads that slowly unravel with their religious gospel influences; these tracks certainly stand out as the highlight of the experience, with each one giving a lot to talk about when touching their influences and their particular execution. However, the rest of the material, while still good, certainly could have taken some more time to be fleshed out to their full potential. But even then, every single song has something to offer, something that makes them their own isolated experience, showing the many moods and attitudes of the master in a great way. The amount of detail and care put on every single song is definitely admirable, and all that thoughtful process certainly shows itself in the form of a surprising, engaging, passionate, and unique record. From beginning to end, 僕の中の少年 is able to offer a very layered journey, something that would end up being really hard to replicate in a live and studio setting, showing an artist stripping himself to his very deep core, expressing all of that with the help of the wonderful songs that form the album.

The many covers/artwork included on the album and the singles (particularly the single cover and themes touched on 新・東京ラプソディー) display the identity of the project on a very suiting way, showing a man driving around in his bike while contemplating his surroundings, keeping a calm and plain mindset in order to admire and reflect about the moments that he is living in. It was very much something that required a lot of effort and preparation, and while the final product satisfied Tatsuro's personal and creative needs, it did come with a lot of issues. Most songs on the record had an impressive amount of layers and details, so much so that it was really hard to replicate or deconstruct on an efficient way for both a studio and live setting. The artist had gone against the wishes of Moon Records to revive the "sea/summer-style" that had made him very popular years ago, instead focusing on either mellow ballads or very unique upbeat tracks such as 踊ろよ、フィッシュ, with those being risky moves that ended up paying off in the long run. The man said it himself better than anyone, "music that is made just to be a success isn't good in the end". He just didn't feel like going back to what made him famous because he was no longer with that type of mindset. Instead, Tatsuro Yamashita decided to push forward with something new and unique, regardless of the technical, commercial, or health/personal difficulties, ending up on an album that he was satisfied with.

Yamashita took as much advantage as possible from the very particular analog-digital equipment that he had acquired, with every performance being captured on an effective and precise way, all in order to provide with some of the man's most rich instrumental arrangements. The "Performance 88'-89' tour" that followed the release of the album was tiresome, challenging, and somewhat of a disappointment for the artist himself. Tatsuro shared his intimate thoughts to big arenas, seeing a very positive and welcoming response, even if most of the new songs weren't able to be fully replicated with the limitations of a live concert, but the songs saw themselves being affected by these barriers. But even then, those particular performances would go down as some of his best. It was very much a grand and energetic tour that squeezed out the energy from everyone involved, but that saw an artist trying to express himself in the best way possible. It is not hard to empathize with the path Yamashita took after this point.  僕の中の少年 was very much a singer/songwriter album, but the arrangements and style of music was far away from simple in the bigger picture. However, after such a long process, a very intimate elaboration, and a tiresome tour; it was only natural that things would take a step back in the process, going to much more laid back and relaxed concepts and styles. Records like Artisan or Cozy don't really shine for their musical or artistic inventiveness, more for a chance for Yamashita to just take things as loose as possible and have fun with the process of making an album. But still, regardless of what would come in the future, 僕の中の少年 will always be present as something truly special. An album that shows the many emotional and creative conflicts/reflections that Tatsuro Yamashita was going through during that point of his life in the form of a diverse and varied experience that stands out even within the world of Japanese pop. Due to the reputation and popularity that he had been building for years, Tatsuro found the perfect time and place in order to execute a project such as this. It was a once in a lifetime achievement, something that came to be at the right time and the right place. 

A very personal concept album that bleeds of passion and love, showing a lot of maturity when it came to expressing the inner struggles and reflections of a person that embraces the boy that is living inside of him, all in the form of nine beautiful songs. An emotional catharsis that really invites the listener to get lost within the charming, sweet, and calm atmospheres that it has to offer. It may not be as popular as For You or Ride On Time, but it still holds up as a wonderful gem within the man's career. Even if it is not completely perfect, every single track has something unique to show to the listener, managing to provide for an incredibly captivating journey that doesn't let down at any single moment. Just wonderful.

Sunday, December 20, 2020

I Can Hear The Music, This Sentimental Music / Tatsuro Yamashita - Pocket Music (1986) Album Review

Overall Rating: 8/10

Favorite Tracks: マイ・ベイビー・クイーン / Mermaid / The War Song

By 1984, both Yamashita's personal life as well as his musical career seemed to be on their most stable point. Before that point Tatsuro had finally managed to get out of a period of hesitation, pessimism, and a relatively small underground fame while working with the RCA/RVC label. From his days with Sugar Babe in 1974 to the release of Go Ahead! in 1978 the artist did not receive the appreciation he truly deserved, with his albums and projects having unsuccessful sales, and only pushing forward thanks to the small following he gathered thanks to working with recognized names in Japanese music at the time as well as for his small gigs that were full of energy and talent. Indeed, with the release of Moonglow, the compilations that came along in the road, the main single and album from the culmination of the mellow style and emotion that was Ride On Time, and specially the summer like musical parade of For You, as well as his never ending touring across all of Japan; Tatsuro had finally cemented himself as one of the most respectable and iconic names in Japanese pop back in the 80's. His personal life was going well as well, with him being able to slowly start building up an office of his own, where he would be able to produce music the way he wanted and with whoever he wanted, as well as finally getting married with Mariya Takeuchi by 1982. 

However, by that time the view on Tatsuro's career itself started to get affected by the odd preconceptions from the music industry at the time. Both the label, as well as the artist himself, started seeing him as someone who was getting older than the expected age of successful artists in Japan, with him getting close to turning thirty years old by 1983, and with both parties finally having found success on his music, Yamashita decided to part ways along side his long time supporter/manager/producer Ryuzo Kosugi in order to get signed into Moon Records, putting an end to the contract with the label that had carried him up to that point. The artist saw this as a chance to finally go back to the Sugar Babe approach to writing music, tackling as many genres and styles as he would see fit without the concern of having to craft a masterpiece or a necessarily consistent album from beginning to end, having no sort of restriction whatsoever (with RCA he had some chances of doing this, particularly with a full Doo-Woop record that would mark the beginning of the On The Corner series, but there were still limitations regarding what he was allowed to make). The main idea was to dedicate himself to this style of process for a few years, just to then take a full time role as a producer, sound engineer, songwriter, and composer within Moon Records itself (having no hope to surpass his previous success, living from his record sales, his radio plays, and his multiple concerts across the country, just looking to go back to  a place where he fully enjoyed the process of making music just for the sake of making music). 

Of course, this mentality would make the success of 1983's album Melodies the more surprising for everyone involved, managing to deliver Tatsuro's best selling record at that point, as well as what would end up becoming his most iconic single up to that point. The album itself had a lot in common with Go Ahead!, returning to the old mellow tone in his tracks instead of further embracing the summer-like sound found in For You, as well as tackling multiple ideas with no sort of goal to achieve consistency whatsoever, but this time done in a much positive and prosper state of mind. Sure, the album wasn't entirely consistent on atmosphere or approach to songwriting, and there was material that seemed to be out of place, but there were also wonderful tracks such as メリー・ゴー・ラウンド and 高気圧ガール that stood out within the man's catalog. New fans were surprised at first, but it still received a great reception from all parts, showing Tatsuro that he could keep up with this style as long as he wanted. Surprises kept coming with the arrival of the Big Wave soundtrack in 1984, a record that not only returned to the summer sound, but that fully embraced it from beginning to end. The album itself was a very clear love letter to the surf rock music that became a hit in the early Beach Boys records, of course considering that the music from Brian Wilson was the thing that made Tatsuro dedicate himself to the world of music to begin with, so this turned out to be a highly personal project for him in many ways. Of course, considering this was a soundtrack, the structure of this particular record wasn't really focused on showing something 100% original or innovative. The record was divided in two very distinct parts, with one being Tatsuro's original material and the second one being covers of music related to Wilson one way or another. A considerable amount of material could be found on previous albums from him, but the first stretch of tracks, from The Main Theme (which was used as a single) to Magic Ways, certainly stood out as masterpieces that only Yamashita could be able to provide, but the album as a whole certainly left a lot to be desired as a full experience. 

But still, the reception for both of these first Moon Record albums was great for the artist, and even more fantastic for the company, leaving both the label and the fans wondering about what the next musical step on the man's career would be. In any case, a step sure was needed, and it would eventually come for better or for worse, but not regarding the technical abilities or the musical talent of Yamashita, but more about the way his music was being recorded. The 80's in general were a big transition in many different areas, and in the realm of musical recording/production it was no different. It was a period of transition from analog to digital due to the fact that the recording environment during the mid 80s was an ever-changing one, going from the traditional analog MTR tape recorder of twenty four tracks to one that used a multitrack digital recorder, allowing for recording sessions to be much more open to trial and error, as well as making everything much more convenient and quick for artists. Aside from that, the sequencers had evolved until becoming capable to execute an automatic polyphonic interpretation under low sync MIDI controls with SMPTE time stamps, with those becoming very common in the field of production for commercial music. However, since the recording of Ride On Time and For You, Yamashita didn't feel like that style of musical production was valid, seeing it as something that lacked true soul in some ways, not transitioning to digital equipment and conserving the analog gear that was still available in the market. The problem relied on the fact that the music scene had begun to fully adapt to that integral digital style, with Tatsuro himself deciding to stop fighting against the times and finally transfer to digital equipment for the production of his new projects. 

Therefore, Yamashita was introduced to multitrack digital Sony equipment, with the main mindset being to take as much advantage as possible form the dynamic range of the new digital recordings, resulting on low sound pressure and a sound that required far more refinement in the mixing, but it also required a slow adjustment to the difficulties that these new tools presented at the time due to them being something relatively new within the industry. Of course, the main genres that used this style of production to its full potential were the early stages of Hip Hop music, pushing the sounds of elements like the synths to the front while also having the help of samples, making the sound something much more concise. But even then, pop music had begun evolving and adapting to this, with more and more artist relying on sampling, but others simply taking advantage of the new possibilities that could be found when it came to the mixing. It was still music, with a very similar result to analog in the long run, but the process itself was far more different than what Yamashita was used to until that point. Of course, the new record that would come out using this new style would end up being the first attempt at something in this spirit within Tatsuro's discography. 

The new digital equipment sure was something that faced difficulties in some technical aspects, but it sure allowed for more freedom in the approach to the music itself. In those circumstances, the new project was produced with a big experimental spirit, even within the man's catalog, being something very similar in spirit to what the man had found within sessions for Circus Town and Spacy (where he implemented things like a new form of writing music by sheet ending up in new styles of arrangement, as well as being more conscious of the musicians he used for his music) with Yamashita himself pointing to the new material as "a prototype". This new project was initially scheduled to be released in 1985, but the transition to digital equipment was something that took even longer than what was expected at first, requiring a huge amount of "trial and error" before ending up on results that Yamashita was satisfied with. The new Sony/PC system used in the production of the new album did provide for a lot of new possibilities when it came to experimentation in many different aspects of the music, but there were a different number of technical difficulties as well. The system itself didn't provide enough precision when it came to the synchronization of the sound, with Yamashita not feeling the initial results as something that was made by humans, something that lead to the date for the release, as well as the expected tour in promotion of the new project, to be delayed in order to end up with a satisfying final product. But it all ended up paying up in the end with the release of 1986's Pocket Music. 

Pocket Music would be Yamashita's first full original album since 1983's Melodies and his first full studio release since 1984's Big Wave. The release itself would be very significant for Yamashita's career as a whole, mainly due to the fact that it marked the beginning of a new era in Yamashita's music, bringing many different changes outside of the way the production was handled. Tatsuro's role within the recordings themselves would be even more significant (with him taking the role of multi-instrumentalist by tackling multiple main elements such as the background vocals or the electric/acoustic guitars; outside of working as the main producer, songwriter, and composer) leading to something that was very reminiscent of the sessions for his first albums, taking multiple musicians in order to add more variety to the style of performances for the different songs (including the presence of Hiroshi Sato in some piano parts, Yutaka Uehara for some drum segments, Mariya Takeuchi on some vocal parts, or the inclusion of Kenji Omura on the electric guitar). The iconic RVC/RCA live/studio lineup would still remain alive for the most part, but the album would mark the departure of Kazuo Shiina and Minako Yoshida, as well as Tatsuro keeping a mindset of "musicians have to continue their careers, and they do work with others, so if they want to be part of the project they sure are welcome at all times". In many ways, Pocket Music started showing Tatsuro implementing everything that had formed part of his career and pushing through with new ideas (bringing in help from people like O'Day to help with some English tracks for example), as well as still working with Ryuzo Kosugi in management and budget. 

All of these things resulted on a dynamic and varied recording process full of experimentation for both the music itself as well as for the production aspects, being very reminiscent of the process on Spacy, still conserving the creative freedom that Moon allowed him to take, but focusing once again on bringing up something polished and consistent for the most part, contrary to the two previous studio releases that had come out under the label until to that point. Indeed, Pocket Music ended up being a very dynamic record, almost as if it were mixing the mellow and summer atmospheres that Tatsuro was known for into one very engaging and consistent experience. Over the course of ten tracks, Tatsuro managed to offer a glimpse on a new formula that he was refining with the passing of time, offering a very dynamic record that looked to use every single element in the best way possible. The production itself is somewhat different to the previous projects from the master, of course considering the new equipment that was used, being something much more layered and impactful in different aspects, but still making up for a distinct sound that makes a lot of the ideas work in great ways. 

Pocket Music is able to show a lot of the things that make it intriguing from the very beginning, with 土曜日の恋人 opening up the album on a very upbeat and captivating way, and showing a lot of the new aspects that make the record something very peculiar within Yamashita's catalog. In a way, it was one of the first ideas that Tatsuro had since 1982 that he was able to try out due to the help of the digital equipment, being possible for him to make somewhat of an anachronic track that tried a lot of different dynamics with the arrangements, but that took a lot of time to accomplish due to the incorporation of the new tools. The main thing is the sound itself, with the production and the mixing the drums, the keyboard, and the piano at the very start of the song have much more attention and balance to them, with a structure where there are clearly different volumes being used individually, but that make up for something very coherent once put together. The melody itself is very comparable to the upbeat elements of Yamashita's summer-like works, but the atmosphere is as if it holds much more relationship with the man's more mellow material, being a very interesting dynamic that makes up for a very distinct sound that will be fleshed out even further with the rest of songs in the album. Yamashita's vocals have somewhat of an echo to it (and perhaps a little bit of reverb in the mix, but the track also stands out for the absence of guitar when it came to developing the melody), but it does serve to the particular aesthetic of the atmosphere itself, as well as going along incredibly well with the subtle and impactful bassline that drives the harmonies of the song. Of course, the final result is something that sounds very odd at first, feeling as if it could have used more work in some aspects, but for a first attempt at these new styles of production it is a very pleasant track (in fact, it was such a first attempt that Yamashita himself worked in different versions of the same song, some longer and some with a different mix, in order to present something that he was much more comfortable with). The song itself is a very nice track, but it certainly doesn't stand out all that much compared to previous Tatsuro openers, but it does fulfill the role of presenting different aspects of the album on a great way. 

Following right after, we are introduced to ポケット・ミュージック, known better as the title track of the album, something that immediately shows an improvement over the use of this new style of mixing and production with a tighter and more polished sound that balances out all the elements being presented while also holding consistency with the opener. The song was built after the title of the album had been decided, and it was an attempt at creating a more fleshed out synchronic musical pattern, with an unusual use of the drums, only using the kick drum and the hi hat in order to mark the main rhythm pattern for the most part, while complementing it with the bass and the main acoustic guitar. The use of different layers of acoustic guitar drive the harmonies and the progression of the song, making this take on a much more emotional and simple approach to arrangements, but fleshing out with every new segment, always presenting new elements that complement each other while also making use of a repetitive aspect, making up for a very outstanding instrumental, something that is incredibly polished and effective despite its initial simplicity. The sweet acoustic guitar complemented by the rest of instruments, Yamashita's soft and captivating vocals, as well as the delightful background vocals done by the artist himself, all colliding on the wonderful humming on the bridge, it all keeps building up slowly, ending up on a very satisfying and soft chorus. Only in the end is where the snare drums are introduced on a very subtle way along side a fantastic trumpet, while main line of the lyrics keeps being repeated by Yamashita's multi-layered vocals. Definitely a fantastic track that starts showing the potential of the new technologies, setting up the quality bar higher and higher. 

Mermaid serves as a great contrast in tone, going from the slow build up with acoustic guitars into a somewhat of a mellow melody to a more upbeat summer-like tone. How not to, reportedly, this track was written during the For You sessions, but it was discarded because it was a very unusual bass pattern that was hard to capture with analog equipment, something that the new digital equipment finally allowed to be accomplished in full detail. As if it were something planned for the Big Wave sessions, Alan O'Day helped to write the lyrics in English, ending up on a very peculiar and charming love story that is incredibly effective due to the strong and wonderful chorus that it presents. Yamashita's pronunciation certainly adds a lot to the experience, but the main arrangements certainly provide for engaging dynamics that capture the attention at all times due to the catchiness of the melody. The tropical-like atmosphere due to the percussion and the guitar make Mermaid something that stands out on its own from within the album, being one of the clear highlights of the experience. 十字路 presents a contrast once again, reintroducing the emotional and mellow atmosphere with the guitar, it is not necessarily unique or very out of the box, but it does execute its main ideas on a good way. A minor guest contribution from Mariya Takeuchi's vocals on some bridge segments (initially planned for Taeko Ohnuki, but this was not possible due to time constraints), ending up on a very particular progression through somewhat of an unusual structure, fading out in the end while Yamashita's vocals get complemented by his own backing vocals in the reprise of the chorus. It could have definitely taken a much more interesting and polished route creatively, but the execution is certainly pleasant and very well done, leading up to メロディー,君の為に, the final song on the first side. 

The song itself was recorded for a soundtrack, but it ended up not being used, so Tatsuro himself decided to reuse the instrumentals in order to make it into this new album. As a main theme for a film or a commercial it would most definitely fulfill the job on a great way, a very catchy melody that fleshes out over the progression of the track. Instrumentally it is very much in line with the rest of songs on the album, with each instrument having a different part to the rest but relying on the synchrony in order to make up for one cohesive melody, but introducing the main backbone of the entire arrangements right at the beginning (this time around being the groovy bass), reusing elements such as Yamashita himself on backing vocals, the trumpet solo to add more dynamism, and the final reprise of the chorus while building up with the vocals on a very sweet way. It is something very charming and engaging due to its atmosphere, executed on a great way, but not really fleshing out to its full potential, closing the first side of the album on a very nice note. The second side opens with The War Song, the track that is perhaps the most popular or most recognizable from the record, and for very good reasons, since it is a definitive stand out song. The interaction between the synth (which ends up acting as the backbone of the entire melody, being complemented by a subtle bass and a very prominent guitar), the dynamic found with the minimalist use of the acoustic guitar, the simple and impactful drums, as well as the different percussion elements that offer more and more layers to an already rich experience. It all makes up for a very captivating dynamic that fleshes out more and more throughout the progression of the song, until climaxing on the brief but incredibly memorable final section where Yamashita's vocals collide with a wonderful guitar solo from Kenji Omura and the rest of instrumentals. It is a very prominent and engaging sound that surrounds the listener at all times, that keeps developing to its full potential with every new element that is introduced, making up for something peaceful and very captivating, truly living up to the name that it takes.

シャンプー comes right after showing a very big contract with the atmosphere of the previous track, yet still capturing the same style of mixing in the vocals (something with echo perhaps due to the use of some minor amount of reverb). It is a calm track, almost childish on its relaxed spirit, but also conveying that particular tone thanks to the keyboard itself, as well as the sweet saxophone that carries itself with different solo segments, while also complementing Tatsuro's vocals when needed. Certainly a nice break within the pacing of the record, but something that doesn't end up working all that well due to the production values. It could certainly be inferred that this was one of the first tracks made with the new sound equipment, so they might as well could have kept on struggling to capture this pure mellow sound to its best possibilities, something that had almost no problem on analog, but these statements can be said with 100% of confidence about ムーンライト. This song was one of the first to be mixed and produced on the new computer software that was being used during the sessions, taking almost a month to be completed due to the different variations that it had. Another attempt at approaching the mellow tone to its best extent, but having some elements not collide well with others as a whole. Might have been the production, the arrangements, the vocals, or everything together, but the song doesn't work as well as it could have. That is not to say that there aren't elements to take away from the track. with the backing vocals and the main vocals being the main standout of the entire song, going along well with the drum dynamics that are provided, but as a whole it is still something that could have been better in the long run. And really a similar thing can be repeated for Lady Blue, another mellow track with very emotive and powerful Tatsuro vocals, as well as being one of the few tracks on the album that had backing vocals from New York gospel singers (but that still ended up being complemented by Tatsuro's own background vocals in the end), but that doesn't end up working all that well on this very particular style.

Of course, all of this may imply that Tatsuro still had a long way to go with recording more mellow-spirited tracks on the new equipment that was being used, ending up on a three song stretch that leaves a lot to be desired compared to previous songs on the album, but 風の回廊 definitely serves as proof of the contrary. The closer of the entire album is definitely one of the songs that manages to capture the mellow atmosphere while also blending it with the more upbeat background vocals ending on a very interesting dynamic between tones, but it was also the first digital recording from Yamashita within his discography. It was written as first as commercial music for Honda (and a shortened jingle version can be found within his multiple works, particularly on the second CM compilation), so the main focus of the track was creating a very catchy and straight forward melody, something which was accomplished on a great way. Of course, the song stands out due to it being one of the first uses of a drum machine within Yamashita's catalog, but the song does have a lot to take away (in particular the incredible layers on the repetitive background vocals, managing to be catchy while also complementing the main vocals, which have their own power and presence within the mix). The percussion, the guitar, the bass, the keyboards, the wonderful sax solo; it all makes for a quality closer, something that shines due to its creativity when implementing all the elements on a very synchronic and cohesive melody. An outstanding track, serving as a nice way to show the true potential of the new equipment, something that could certainly be refined to its best results with enough patience and attention.

Of course, the main 1986 version of the album ends on that very pleasant note, but the album as a whole is something that could definitely improve in the long run. But that was the thing, the new digital equipment allowed for the master recordings to be improved over time, and a number of tracks within the album received multiple versions with slightly different mixing. But if something is to be said about Yamashita's catalog is that he is one of the few artists where all of the main album remasters and remixes are worth listening. In many ways, these bring new life to the recordings, tightening up some lose ends in the mix, and sometimes implementing some slightly different versions in order to make up for a best experience, offering the best way to listen to the album. Aside from that, these usually come with a number of bonus tracks that add more depth to the content within the album, but that are clearly for those who are big fans of the man's work, including demos, alternative mixes, snippets of different kinds, and rarely some truly bonus tracks never heard before. Normally, I don't pay much attention to bonus tracks on reissues unless they bring something relevant to the main experience (such is the thing with the reissue and remaster of "It's A Poppin Time" for example, adding the live versions of Love Space and You Better Run, making up for the definitive experience of that live recording, or the bonus material on the "Greatest Hits of" compilation, making up for a more complete look at the masterpieces of the man's catalog), but Pocket Music is one of the few exceptions of this.

Not only is the 1991 remix of the album much more polished as a full studio project, but it also included a new closer for the entire experience. The inclusion of マイ・ベイビー・クイーン/My Baby Queen, a bonus track recorded during the 1985 sessions of the album, certainly make this album even more special. The track itself was discarded from the initial tracklist due to the fact that Yamashita didn't know how to implement Japanese lyrics to what was a very western way of building the arrangements, which would have worked well enough with some English lyrics. However, the man persisted with his vision, and he was finally able to implement the track as the closer that it was meant to be at first. To put it on an understandable way, My Baby Queen is a personal favorite Tatsuro Yamashita song, a masterpiece of pop music that shines on every possible way and that shows polish on every possible aspect of its songwriting, its production, its arrangements, and its performances. Every element found across Pocket Music finds its way here, polished and refined on every single level, making up for a love song that just needs to be heard in order to be fully understood. In many ways, it is more comparable to the songs found on 僕の中の少年 more than the ones on Pocket Music, and maybe it is due to the time that the man had to refine the mixing by getting more used to that technology, but this particular version is the definitive culmination of everything found within Pocket Music as a whole. 

Pocket Music is a very interesting record In many ways, it can be pointed as it being a very important transitional point in Yamashita's career. By that time, Tatsuro had been shifting from analog recording equipment to digital gear, something that expanded the possibilities of what he could do with his music, but that presented a lot of difficulties when it came to adapting to the new technologies. The result was a very long recording and production process that, on Yamashita's own words, would serve as a prototype that would be polished in following releases. The experimental freedom that the artist had thanks to signing up to Moon Records would see itself being used for the best. Contrary to the loose and easy going spirit that was found during the recording of Melodies and Big Wave, this album looked for more consistency, for experimentation with every element that was available in order to make up for polished and tight results that would be consistent and coherent with each other in both atmosphere and technical aspects. The wonderful RVC/RCA lineup would see the loss of Kazuo Shiina on guitar and Minako Yoshida on backing vocals, but it would compensate with a return to the formula of Circus Town and Spacy, where more artists were brought in order to meet up Tatsuro's expectations, fulfilling his different ideas in the best way possible. Of course, Tatsuro himself would tackle an impressive amount of roles within the recordings, with most of the tracks having him as the only background vocalist doing the multiple parts on his own, but the inclusion of guests like Kenji Omura on guitar, Hiroshi Sato on piano, as well as counting on essential parts of the remaining members of the RVC lineup would end up on very dynamic and engaging results.

The album itself would end up being one of Yamashita's most experimental projects, but not because he would go overboard with his compositions, but because he would tackle ideas that wouldn't have been all that reliable with the use of analog tools. All of the tracks on the album present synchronic melodies, with every element having a rhythm of its own but complementing each other once put together (very reminiscent of the Sugar Babe and Spacy sessions, but finding themselves expanded further with the amount of layers that were able to be used thanks to the multitrack recorders). In the end, it would all make up for highly intriguing tracks that shined due to their own personality. Songs like the summer-like joyful bliss that is "Mermaid", the prominent power in the sound and emotion on "The War Song". or the wonderful dynamics found on the arrangements of the title track showed Yamashita's attempt at tackling different ideas from across his career in order to flesh them out properly with the new equipment, resulting on outstanding material that was full of charm and talent on every aspect (I highly encourage anyone to get the 1991 Remix version of the album, for it is definitely is the best way to listen to every single track, making the highlights stand out even more due to an improvement in the mixing, as well as including the masterpiece that is My Baby Queen, one of the more overlooked diamonds within the man's catalog, being the definitive standout from the album and the sessions that formed part of it, for it was the song that was meant to be the original closer of the record, but that ended up being cut due to creative limitations at the time). 

On the other hand, Pocket Music is not a perfect release. It was the first attempt at using the new tools that were available which meant that there was a lot of trial and error involved in the recording of the material, something that kept being a thing even years later, with multiple songs on the tracklist finding themselves with different versions that expanded or reinterpreted different aspects as a whole. Sure, there was a consistency on the atmosphere thanks to the production and the mixing, but those aspects worked for better or for worse depending on the tone of a particular song. The three song stretch from シャンプー to Lady Blue shows that there was still a lot of field to be polished when it came to implementing these new elements to the more mellow aspects of Yamashita's music, and even songs on the first half, such as 土曜日の恋人 or メロディー or 君の為に, show rough edges as final products, things that could have been polished further if more attention had been put into them. But even with all those aspects, Pocket Music is certainly a great project within Tatsuro's catalog. 

Pocket Music would definitely set the ground for what 僕の中の少年 would expand and refine on its own way a couple of years later, but on its own the album is definitely a very pleasant and engaging experience from beginning to end. It is the growth of an artist that was adapting himself to the new times to the best of his abilities, but that did so in a way where he was still able to showcase his incredible passion and talent on songs that stood out due to the personality, emotion, and charisma that formed part of them. There might be masterpieces that shine more than other tracks, but every single song has something to offer in the long run. 

An album full of love, joy, melancholy, and determination. Music to be heard on the run, as well as to get lost in when the moment allows to. Far from perfect, but a pleasant and engaging experience that is definitely worth a listen in the end. 

O-U - Buddy, Ekoda, Tokyo, Japan, 14-11-2003 / Bootleg Download

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